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Overview
Another Greek island closer to the shores of Turkey, Kos is becoming increasingly popular as a birding destination. There is a well established tourist infra-structure and its positon, like Lesvos, Khios and Samos to the north, makes it ideal for seeing a number of scarce eastern migrants, especially in spring.
Birds
Notable Species
Migrants aside, Kos has a good range of breeding species including Bonelli's Eagle in the mountains of the south and Mt Dikios in particular. Lanner Falcon is a possibility, Black Woodpecker has recently been found here and there are also Lesser Kestrel and Long-legged Buzzard. Chukar Partridge occurs in agricultural areas on Kos. Cape Fokas on the south coast is a breeding site for Blue Rock Thrush and Eleonora's Falcon, and shearwaters can be seen over the sea.
There are few wetland areas of note on Kos, Alikes Lake on the north coast about 10km west of Kos Town, is an area of disused saltpans with reedbeds, marshy areas and open water. Various herons such as Great White Egret and passage waders including Broad-billed Sandpiper are regular here as is Ruddy Shelduck and Greater Flamingo. Similar species are found at Psalidi, a small lake with reedbeds where Zitting Cisticola nests, 4km to the south-east of Kos Town. Open sandy areas around these wetlands are home to Stone-curlew and Tawny Pipit. With further exploration Kos is likely to produce a bird list similar to that of Lesvos and rarities such as Slender-billed Curlew have already be recorded several times at Alikes.
Mt Dikios has pine-covered slopes and can be reached via Zipa. There are good areas for mountain and forest birds around the villages of Zia and Pili high in these hills. Below Pili on the coast is an area of wetlands near Tigaki and the island's only bird reserve. This is another site for Broad-billed Sandpiper and other waders, herons, crakes and passerines including Olive-tree Warbler and Olivaceous Warbler, Cretzschmar's Bunting and Ortolan Bunting and other migrants. White-breasted Kingfisher is possible and there is an old record of Pin-tailed Sandgrouse for Kos.
Check-list
Birds you can see here include:
Cory's Shearwater, Yelkouan Shearwater, Mediterranean Shag, Little Bittern, Black-crowned Night Heron, Squacco Heron, Little Egret, Great White Egret, Grey Heron, Purple Heron, Glossy Ibis, Greater Flamingo, Ruddy Shelduck, Mallard, Northern Pintail, Garganey, Northern Shoveler, Honey Buzzard, Black Kite, Marsh Harrier, Long-legged Buzzard, Bonelli's Eagle, Lesser Kestrel, Common Kestrel, Red-footed Falcon, Eleonora's Falcon, Lanner Falcon, Chukar Partridge, Water Rail, Moorhen, Eurasian Coot, Black-winged Stilt, Little Ringed Plover, Ringed Plover, Kentish Plover, Dotterel, Golden Plover, Dunlin, Broad-billed Sandpiper, Ruff, Whimbrel, Greenshank, Marsh Sandpiper, Green Sandpiper, Wood Sandpiper, Common Sandpiper, Lesser Black-backed Gull, Yellow-legged Gull, Sandwich Tern, Collared Dove, Turtle Dove, Great Spotted Cuckoo, Eurasian Scops Owl, Little Owl, European Nightjar, Common Swift, Pallid Swift, Alpine Swift, Common Kingfisher, European Bee-eater, European Roller, Hoopoe, Black Woodpecker, Short-toed Lark, Crested Lark, Sand Martin, Barn Swallow, Red-rumped Swallow, House Martin, Tawny Pipit, Tree Pipit, Meadow Pipit, Red-throated Pipit, Black-headed Wagtail, Citrine Wagtail, Grey Wagtail, White Wagtail, Nightingale, Eurasian Robin, Black Redstart, Common Redstart, Whinchat, Stonechat, Northern Wheatear, Black-eared Wheatear, Blue Rock Thrush, Blackbird, Zitting Cisticola, Reed Warbler, Eastern Olivaceous Warbler, Olive-tree Warbler, Icterine Warbler, Sardinian Warbler, Subalpine Warbler, Blackcap, Eastern Bonelli's Warbler, Spotted Flycatcher, Pied Flycatcher, Collared Flycatcher, Great Tit, Golden Oriole, Red-backed Shrike, Southern Grey Shrike, Woodchat Shrike, Common Magpie, Jackdaw, Hooded Crow, Northern Raven, House Sparrow, Spanish Sparrow, Chaffinch, European Serin, Greenfinch, Goldfinch, Cretzschmar's Bunting, Ortolan Bunting, Black-headed Bunting, Corn Bunting
Other Wildlife
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Site Information
History and Use
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Areas of Interest
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Access and Facilities
There are regular flights to Kos from Athens and the island can also be reached by ferry from Athens, Rhodes and other islands as well as from Bodrum in Turkey. There is plenty of accommodation ranging from the most basic of rooms to luxury hotels and car, moped or cycle hire is easily available. A package deal is a very convenient and inexpensive way to see the birds of Kos.
Contact Details
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External Links
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Content and images originally posted by Steve