m |
(photo replaced, completed) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | + | [[Image:D90 04600.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|prapas|prapas}}<br />Sumtprakarn, [[Thailand]], May 2009]] | |
| − | + | '''Alternative names: Buffalo Myna; Thai Crested Myna; Orange-billed Jungle Myna''' | |
| − | [[Image: | + | ;[[:Category:Acridotheres|Acridotheres]] grandis |
| − | ;[[: Category:Acridotheres|Acridotheres]] grandis | ||
| − | |||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| + | 25cm. A black myna with a frontal crest | ||
| + | * Black plumage with some gloss on back and wings | ||
| + | * White wing patch | ||
| + | * Black tail with white tip | ||
| + | * White undertail-coverts | ||
| + | * Reddish-brown eye | ||
| + | * Chrome-yellow bill | ||
| + | * Yellow legs | ||
| + | Sexes similar. Juveniles are duller and browner, have a short frontal crest, a spotted appearance and buffy undertail-coverts. | ||
| + | ====Similar species==== | ||
| + | [[Crested Myna]] has a yellow to orange eye and no white undertail-coverts, [[Javan Myna]] has a pale-yellow eye. [[Jungle Myna]] is more greyish, has a bluish bill base and yellow eyes. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | + | From northeast [[India]] east to southeast [[Bangladesh]], [[Burma]], southeern [[China]] (Yunnan, Guangxi), [[Thailand]] and [[Indochina]] ([[Laos]], [[Cambodia]], [[Vietnam]]).<br /> | |
| + | Common in most of its range. May expand its range on the [[Malay Peninsula]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | This is a monotypic species. This taxon has been involved in several rounds of splitting | + | This is a [[Dictionary_M-S#M|monotypic]] species.<br /> |
| − | + | This taxon has been involved in several rounds of splitting and has been considered conspecific with [[Crested Myna]] and [[Javan Myna]]. Name usage is somewhat confused; see the [[White-vented Myna|disambiguation page for '''White-vented Myna''']]. | |
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| + | Open country like cultivated areas, rice paddies, parks, gardens, grassland and marshes. Occurs from the lowlands up to 1520m. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | + | Feeds mainly on insects. Takes also other invertebrates, seeds and berries.<br /> | |
| + | Forages on the ground, mostly in pairs. Often near cattle and buffalos.<br /> | ||
| + | Breeding season from April to August. The untidy nest is placed in a tree hole or in a palm crown, sometimes in disused [[:Category:Meropidae|Bee-eater]] burrows. Lays 4 - 6 eggs.<br /> | ||
| + | A resident species. | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Clements6thDec09}}#{{Ref-HBWVol14}} | ||
| + | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Acridotheres+grandis}} | {{GSearch|Acridotheres+grandis}} | ||
[[Category:Birds]][[Category:Acridotheres]] | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Acridotheres]] | ||
Revision as of 17:14, 17 December 2010
Alternative names: Buffalo Myna; Thai Crested Myna; Orange-billed Jungle Myna
- Acridotheres grandis
Identification
25cm. A black myna with a frontal crest
- Black plumage with some gloss on back and wings
- White wing patch
- Black tail with white tip
- White undertail-coverts
- Reddish-brown eye
- Chrome-yellow bill
- Yellow legs
Sexes similar. Juveniles are duller and browner, have a short frontal crest, a spotted appearance and buffy undertail-coverts.
Similar species
Crested Myna has a yellow to orange eye and no white undertail-coverts, Javan Myna has a pale-yellow eye. Jungle Myna is more greyish, has a bluish bill base and yellow eyes.
Distribution
From northeast India east to southeast Bangladesh, Burma, southeern China (Yunnan, Guangxi), Thailand and Indochina (Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam).
Common in most of its range. May expand its range on the Malay Peninsula.
Taxonomy
This is a monotypic species.
This taxon has been involved in several rounds of splitting and has been considered conspecific with Crested Myna and Javan Myna. Name usage is somewhat confused; see the disambiguation page for White-vented Myna.
Habitat
Open country like cultivated areas, rice paddies, parks, gardens, grassland and marshes. Occurs from the lowlands up to 1520m.
Behaviour
Feeds mainly on insects. Takes also other invertebrates, seeds and berries.
Forages on the ground, mostly in pairs. Often near cattle and buffalos.
Breeding season from April to August. The untidy nest is placed in a tree hole or in a palm crown, sometimes in disused Bee-eater burrows. Lays 4 - 6 eggs.
A resident species.
References
- Clements, JF. 2009. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2009. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2009. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553507
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2025) Great Myna. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 13 May 2025 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Great_Myna
