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| + | [[Image:6414Solitary sandpiper.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|DOC|DOC}}]] | ||
;[[:Category:Tringa|Tringa]] solitaria | ;[[:Category:Tringa|Tringa]] solitaria | ||
| − | |||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
18-21 cm<br /> | 18-21 cm<br /> | ||
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[[South America]], [[Colombia]], [[Venezuela]], [[Guyana]], [[Suriname]], [[French Guiana]], [[Ecuador]], [[Peru]], [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]], [[Paraguay]], [[Uruguay]], [[Argentina]] | [[South America]], [[Colombia]], [[Venezuela]], [[Guyana]], [[Suriname]], [[French Guiana]], [[Ecuador]], [[Peru]], [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]], [[Paraguay]], [[Uruguay]], [[Argentina]] | ||
| − | |||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | ====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup> | + | ====Subspecies==== |
| + | There are 2 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
*''T. s. solitaria'' (Eastern): | *''T. s. solitaria'' (Eastern): | ||
| − | :*Eastern [[British Columbia]] to | + | :*Eastern [[British Columbia]] to Labrador; winters central and [[South America]] |
*''T. s. cinnamomea'' (Western): | *''T. s. cinnamomea'' (Western): | ||
:*[[Alaska]] and western [[Canada]]; winters northern [[South America]] to [[Argentina]] | :*[[Alaska]] and western [[Canada]]; winters northern [[South America]] to [[Argentina]] | ||
| Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
A three-note whistle is uttered in flight. | A three-note whistle is uttered in flight. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug11}}#Avibase |
#Wikipedia | #Wikipedia | ||
#Collins Field Guide 5th Edition | #Collins Field Guide 5th Edition | ||
#Collins Bird Guide ISBN 0 00 219728 6 | #Collins Bird Guide ISBN 0 00 219728 6 | ||
| − | [http://www.barcodeoflife.org/barcode/batsbirds/literature/MEN1670_final.pdf Paper] describing genetic divergence within Solitary Sandpiper | + | #[http://www.barcodeoflife.org/barcode/batsbirds/literature/MEN1670_final.pdf Paper] describing genetic divergence within Solitary Sandpiper |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
Revision as of 09:38, 2 October 2011
- Tringa solitaria
Identification
18-21 cm
- Dark green back
- Greyish head and breast
- White underparts
- White eye-ring
Similar Species
Green Sandpiper, which has a white rump.
Distribution
North America: Canada, USA, Alaska
Central America: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Bermuda
Caribbean: Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles, Windward Islands, Leeward Islands, Bahamas, Cuba, Turks and Caicos Islands, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Dominica, Martinique, Barbados, Trinidad, Tobago, Netherlands Antilles
South America, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 2 subspecies[1]:
- T. s. solitaria (Eastern):
- Eastern British Columbia to Labrador; winters central and South America
- T. s. cinnamomea (Western):
- Alaska and western Canada; winters northern South America to Argentina
There seems to be a deep genetic divergence between eastern and western birds, which may in the future lead to a proposal for two full species.
Habitat
Fresh water marshes and ponds.
Behaviour
As its name suggests they are normally seen singly during migration. Small numbers may gather in feeding areas.
Diet
The diet consists of small invertebrates, occasionally frogs. Feeds at pond edges.
Breeding
They utilise an abandoned songbird's tree nest, laying 3-5 eggs.
Vocalisation
A three-note whistle is uttered in flight.
References
- Clements, JF. 2011. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to August 2011. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist
- Avibase
- Wikipedia
- Collins Field Guide 5th Edition
- Collins Bird Guide ISBN 0 00 219728 6
- Paper describing genetic divergence within Solitary Sandpiper
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Solitary Sandpiper. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 28 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Solitary_Sandpiper
