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Difference between revisions of "Eurasian Crag Martin" - BirdForum Opus

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[[Image:Eurasian_Crag_Martin.jpg|thumb|520px|right|Photo by {{user|Ragna|Ragna}} <br /> [[Extremadura]],  [[Spain]], May 2004]]
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[[Image:Eurasian_Crag_Martin.jpg|thumb|520px|right|Photo &copy; by {{user|Ragna|Ragna}} <br /> [[Extremadura]],  [[Spain]], May 2004]]
 
;[[:Category:Ptyonoprogne|Ptyonoprogne]] rupestris
 
;[[:Category:Ptyonoprogne|Ptyonoprogne]] rupestris
 
''Hirundo rupestris''
 
''Hirundo rupestris''
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
14-15cm.
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[[Image:Cragm16.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Photo &copy; by {{user|Kevin+Wade|Kevin Wade}}<br />Marbella [[Spain]], December 2015]]
*Brown upperparts
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14-15cm (5½-6 in)
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*Brownish-grey crown and upperparts
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*Dark b0rown wings and tail
 
*Buff underparts (no breast band)
 
*Buff underparts (no breast band)
 
*Square tail has white spots
 
*Square tail has white spots
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Widely distributed from [[Europe]] to [[Asia]], [[Arabia]] and [[India]].
 
Widely distributed from [[Europe]] to [[Asia]], [[Arabia]] and [[India]].
 
==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
[[Image:15855crag-martin.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Photo by {{user|Seyed+Babak+Mus|Seyed Babak Mus}}<br />Bazangan lake, NE [[Iran]], August 2005]]
 
 
Previously in genus [[:Category:Hirundo|''Hirundo'']].
 
Previously in genus [[:Category:Hirundo|''Hirundo'']].
  
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==Habitat==
 
==Habitat==
Rocky outcrops, cliffs and alpine villages.
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Rocky outcrops, coastal cliffs and alpine villages.
 
==Behaviour==
 
==Behaviour==
 
====Diet====
 
====Diet====
The diet includes insects which are hawked aerially.
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Their diet consists of flying insects such as flies, stoneflies, cadis flies, beetles and moths.
 
====Breeding====
 
====Breeding====
Its nest is built from mud and is placed under overhanging cliffs. The clutch consists of 3-5 eggs.
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The nest is constructed from mud and placed under overhanging cliffs. The clutch contains 3-5 eggs. There is usually a second brood.
 
==References==
 
==References==
#{{Ref-Clements6thAug15}}#Collins Field Guide 5th Edition ISBN 0 00 219900 9
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#{{Ref-Clements6thAug18}}#Collins Field Guide 5th Edition ISBN 0 00 219900 9
#Wikipedia
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#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved May 2019)
 
{{ref}}
 
{{ref}}
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
{{GSearch|martin+rupestris}}  
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{{GSearch|"Ptyonoprogne rupestris" {{!}} " Hirundo rupestris" {{!}} "Eurasian Crag Martin"}}
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{{VSearch|"Ptyonoprogne rupestris" {{!}} " Hirundo rupestris" {{!}} "Eurasian Crag Martin"}}
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{{GS-checked}}
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<br />
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<br />
  
 
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Ptyonoprogne]]
 
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Ptyonoprogne]]

Latest revision as of 02:09, 11 February 2023

Photo © by Ragna
Extremadura, Spain, May 2004
Ptyonoprogne rupestris

Hirundo rupestris

Identification

Photo © by Kevin Wade
Marbella Spain, December 2015

14-15cm (5½-6 in)

  • Brownish-grey crown and upperparts
  • Dark b0rown wings and tail
  • Buff underparts (no breast band)
  • Square tail has white spots

Distribution

Widely distributed from Europe to Asia, Arabia and India.

Taxonomy

Previously in genus Hirundo.

This is a monotypic species[1].

Habitat

Rocky outcrops, coastal cliffs and alpine villages.

Behaviour

Diet

Their diet consists of flying insects such as flies, stoneflies, cadis flies, beetles and moths.

Breeding

The nest is constructed from mud and placed under overhanging cliffs. The clutch contains 3-5 eggs. There is usually a second brood.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2018. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2018. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Collins Field Guide 5th Edition ISBN 0 00 219900 9
  3. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved May 2019)

Recommended Citation

External Links


GSearch checked for 2020 platform.

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