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| − | [[Image:37319Drongo Black.jpg|thumb| | + | [[Image:37319Drongo Black.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Photo © by {{user|jasnjohn|jasnjohn}}<br />Kuala Selangor Nature Park, [[Malaysia]], June 2006]] |
'''Alternative name: King Crow''' | '''Alternative name: King Crow''' | ||
;[[:Category:Dicrurus|Dicrurus]] macrocercus | ;[[:Category:Dicrurus|Dicrurus]] macrocercus | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | 27 - 31cm. A common drongo of south and southeast Asia: | + | 27 - 31cm (10½-12¼ in). A common drongo of south and southeast Asia: |
* Entirely semi-glossy black plumage | * Entirely semi-glossy black plumage | ||
* Long, deeply forked and well-flared tail | * Long, deeply forked and well-flared tail | ||
| − | * Small white spot at gape (rictal spot) | + | * Small white spot at gape ([[Dictionary_P-S#R|rictal]] spot) |
* Dull red eyes | * Dull red eyes | ||
Sexes similar, females are slightly smaller. Juveniles are blackish-brown. | Sexes similar, females are slightly smaller. Juveniles are blackish-brown. | ||
====Similar species==== | ====Similar species==== | ||
| − | [[Ashy Drongo]] is | + | [[Image:Black_drongo.JPG|thumb|300px|right|Ssp. albirictus, sub-adult showing mixed black-brown plumage-color <br/ >Photo © by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}} <br/ > [[Bharatpur Keoladeo National Park]], [[India]], July. 2015]] |
| + | [[Ashy Drongo]] is smaller and slimmer and has a longer and narrower-splayed tail. It has also brighter red eyes.<br /> | ||
The fork-tailed form of [[Asian Drongo-Cuckoo]] can be quite similar. | The fork-tailed form of [[Asian Drongo-Cuckoo]] can be quite similar. | ||
| − | |||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
{| cellpadding="5" | {| cellpadding="5" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 valign="center"| | | rowspan=2 valign="center"| | ||
| − | [[Image:Map-Black Drongo.jpg| | + | [[Image:Map-Black Drongo.jpg|350px|left]] |
| | | | ||
The [[India]]n subcontinent and [[China]] through South-East [[Asia]] discontinuously to [[Java]] and [[Bali]].<br /> | The [[India]]n subcontinent and [[China]] through South-East [[Asia]] discontinuously to [[Java]] and [[Bali]].<br /> | ||
| − | Introduced in Northern | + | Introduced in Northern Marianas (Rota Island) from where it colonized [[Guam]]. |
|- | |- | ||
|<font size=4>Legend</font><br /> | |<font size=4>Legend</font><br /> | ||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
<font size="1">Maps/Texts consulted<sup>[[#References|2]]</sup></font> | <font size="1">Maps/Texts consulted<sup>[[#References|2]]</sup></font> | ||
|} | |} | ||
| + | |||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | ====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup> | + | |
| − | + | ====Subspecies==== | |
| + | [[Image:Black-Drongo.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Juvenile<br />Photo © by {{user|obroadie|obroadie}}<br />Sukhothai, [[Thailand]], August 2016]] | ||
| + | There are 7 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
* ''D. m. albirictus'' in the [[Himalayas]] from eastern [[Afghanistan]] and [[Pakistan]] east to northern [[Burma]] and southeast [[Tibet]], south to central [[India]]. Wintering in southern [[India]], southern [[Burma]] and northern [[Thailand]] | * ''D. m. albirictus'' in the [[Himalayas]] from eastern [[Afghanistan]] and [[Pakistan]] east to northern [[Burma]] and southeast [[Tibet]], south to central [[India]]. Wintering in southern [[India]], southern [[Burma]] and northern [[Thailand]] | ||
* ''D. m. macrocercus'' in Peninsular [[India]] | * ''D. m. macrocercus'' in Peninsular [[India]] | ||
| Line 38: | Line 41: | ||
* ''D. m. harterti'' in [[Taiwan]] | * ''D. m. harterti'' in [[Taiwan]] | ||
* ''D. m. javanus'' in [[Java]] and [[Bali]] | * ''D. m. javanus'' in [[Java]] and [[Bali]] | ||
| + | Forms a superspecies with [[Fork-tailed Drongo]] and is sometimes considered conspecific. | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Open country and farmland with scattered trees. Also in villages, parks, gardens and towns. | Open country and farmland with scattered trees. Also in villages, parks, gardens and towns. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | Gregarious, gathering in small groups. Hawks for insects from open perches, including small trees and telephone wires. Forms communal roosts. | + | [[Image:Thailand 2015 026.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Photo © by {{user|HS-TRA|HS-TRA}}<br />[[Thailand]], February 2015]] |
| + | Gregarious, gathering in small groups. Hawks for insects from open perches, including small trees and telephone wires. Forms communal roosts. | ||
| + | ====Breeding==== | ||
A solitary, highly territorial nester. Defends its nest against bigger birds like crows or raptors. The nest is a broad shallow cup, made of twigs, rootlets, fine grass stems and other vegetable matter. It's placed 4 - 7m above the ground in a tree. Lays 2 - 5 eggs. | A solitary, highly territorial nester. Defends its nest against bigger birds like crows or raptors. The nest is a broad shallow cup, made of twigs, rootlets, fine grass stems and other vegetable matter. It's placed 4 - 7m above the ground in a tree. Lays 2 - 5 eggs. | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
| + | Their diet consists of insects, including locusts, grasshoppers, beetles and crickets. | ||
| + | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
| + | Singing while perched in an Eucalyptus Tree. Continuous calls of Bar-headed Geese, Ruddy Shelduck and Delicate Prinia are heard in the recording as well.<br/> | ||
| + | {{ Audio|Black_Drongo_audio_Alok.mp3 }}<br /> | ||
| + | Audio © by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br /> | ||
| + | Village Bhindawas, Jhajjar, Haryana, [[India]]. 7 December 2023. | ||
| + | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug18}}#{{Ref-HBWVol14}}#{{Ref-RasmussenAnderton05}} |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | {{GSearch|Dicrurus | + | {{GSearch|"Dicrurus macrocercus" {{!}} "Black Drongo"}} |
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | {{VSearch|"Dicrurus macrocercus" {{!}} "Dicrurus macrocercus"}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{GS-checked}} | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| − | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Dicrurus]] [[Category: Maps]] | + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Dicrurus]] [[Category: Maps]] [[Category:Bird Songs]][[Category:Videos]] |
Latest revision as of 09:21, 15 December 2023
Alternative name: King Crow
- Dicrurus macrocercus
Identification
27 - 31cm (10½-12¼ in). A common drongo of south and southeast Asia:
- Entirely semi-glossy black plumage
- Long, deeply forked and well-flared tail
- Small white spot at gape (rictal spot)
- Dull red eyes
Sexes similar, females are slightly smaller. Juveniles are blackish-brown.
Similar species
Ssp. albirictus, sub-adult showing mixed black-brown plumage-color
Photo © by Alok Tewari
Bharatpur Keoladeo National Park, India, July. 2015
Photo © by Alok Tewari
Bharatpur Keoladeo National Park, India, July. 2015
Ashy Drongo is smaller and slimmer and has a longer and narrower-splayed tail. It has also brighter red eyes.
The fork-tailed form of Asian Drongo-Cuckoo can be quite similar.
Distribution
 |
The Indian subcontinent and China through South-East Asia discontinuously to Java and Bali. |
| Legend • all year |
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 7 subspecies[1]:
- D. m. albirictus in the Himalayas from eastern Afghanistan and Pakistan east to northern Burma and southeast Tibet, south to central India. Wintering in southern India, southern Burma and northern Thailand
- D. m. macrocercus in Peninsular India
- D. m. minor in Sri Lanka
- D. m. cathoecus in China, northern Burma, northern Thailand, Laos, northern Vietnam and Laos. Winters south to peninsular Malaysia and Singapore.
- D. m. thai in southern Burma, southern Thailand, southern Vietnam and probably eastern Cambodia.
- D. m. harterti in Taiwan
- D. m. javanus in Java and Bali
Forms a superspecies with Fork-tailed Drongo and is sometimes considered conspecific.
Habitat
Open country and farmland with scattered trees. Also in villages, parks, gardens and towns.
Behaviour
Gregarious, gathering in small groups. Hawks for insects from open perches, including small trees and telephone wires. Forms communal roosts.
Breeding
A solitary, highly territorial nester. Defends its nest against bigger birds like crows or raptors. The nest is a broad shallow cup, made of twigs, rootlets, fine grass stems and other vegetable matter. It's placed 4 - 7m above the ground in a tree. Lays 2 - 5 eggs.
Diet
Their diet consists of insects, including locusts, grasshoppers, beetles and crickets.
Vocalisation
Singing while perched in an Eucalyptus Tree. Continuous calls of Bar-headed Geese, Ruddy Shelduck and Delicate Prinia are heard in the recording as well.
Audio © by Alok Tewari
Village Bhindawas, Jhajjar, Haryana, India. 7 December 2023.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2018. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2018. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2009. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553507
- Rasmussen, PC and JC Anderton. 2005. Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8487334672
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Black Drongo. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 12 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Black_Drongo
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.
