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| − | [[Image:37319Drongo Black.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Photo by {{user|jasnjohn|jasnjohn}}<br />Kuala Selangor Nature Park, [[Malaysia]], June 2006]] | + | [[Image:37319Drongo Black.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Photo © by {{user|jasnjohn|jasnjohn}}<br />Kuala Selangor Nature Park, [[Malaysia]], June 2006]] |
'''Alternative name: King Crow''' | '''Alternative name: King Crow''' | ||
;[[:Category:Dicrurus|Dicrurus]] macrocercus | ;[[:Category:Dicrurus|Dicrurus]] macrocercus | ||
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Sexes similar, females are slightly smaller. Juveniles are blackish-brown. | Sexes similar, females are slightly smaller. Juveniles are blackish-brown. | ||
====Similar species==== | ====Similar species==== | ||
| − | [[Image:Black_drongo.JPG|thumb|300px|right| | + | [[Image:Black_drongo.JPG|thumb|300px|right|Ssp. albirictus, sub-adult showing mixed black-brown plumage-color <br/ >Photo © by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}} <br/ > [[Bharatpur Keoladeo National Park]], [[India]], July. 2015]] |
[[Ashy Drongo]] is smaller and slimmer and has a longer and narrower-splayed tail. It has also brighter red eyes.<br /> | [[Ashy Drongo]] is smaller and slimmer and has a longer and narrower-splayed tail. It has also brighter red eyes.<br /> | ||
The fork-tailed form of [[Asian Drongo-Cuckoo]] can be quite similar. | The fork-tailed form of [[Asian Drongo-Cuckoo]] can be quite similar. | ||
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The [[India]]n subcontinent and [[China]] through South-East [[Asia]] discontinuously to [[Java]] and [[Bali]].<br /> | The [[India]]n subcontinent and [[China]] through South-East [[Asia]] discontinuously to [[Java]] and [[Bali]].<br /> | ||
| − | Introduced in Northern | + | Introduced in Northern Marianas (Rota Island) from where it colonized [[Guam]]. |
|- | |- | ||
|<font size=4>Legend</font><br /> | |<font size=4>Legend</font><br /> | ||
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====Subspecies==== | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| − | [[Image:Black-Drongo.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Juvenile<br />Photo by {{user|obroadie|obroadie}}<br />Sukhothai, [[Thailand]], August 2016]] | + | [[Image:Black-Drongo.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Juvenile<br />Photo © by {{user|obroadie|obroadie}}<br />Sukhothai, [[Thailand]], August 2016]] |
There are 7 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | There are 7 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
* ''D. m. albirictus'' in the [[Himalayas]] from eastern [[Afghanistan]] and [[Pakistan]] east to northern [[Burma]] and southeast [[Tibet]], south to central [[India]]. Wintering in southern [[India]], southern [[Burma]] and northern [[Thailand]] | * ''D. m. albirictus'' in the [[Himalayas]] from eastern [[Afghanistan]] and [[Pakistan]] east to northern [[Burma]] and southeast [[Tibet]], south to central [[India]]. Wintering in southern [[India]], southern [[Burma]] and northern [[Thailand]] | ||
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Open country and farmland with scattered trees. Also in villages, parks, gardens and towns. | Open country and farmland with scattered trees. Also in villages, parks, gardens and towns. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | [[Image:Thailand 2015 026.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Photo by {{user|HS-TRA|HS-TRA}}<br />[[Thailand]], February 2015]] | + | [[Image:Thailand 2015 026.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Photo © by {{user|HS-TRA|HS-TRA}}<br />[[Thailand]], February 2015]] |
Gregarious, gathering in small groups. Hawks for insects from open perches, including small trees and telephone wires. Forms communal roosts. | Gregarious, gathering in small groups. Hawks for insects from open perches, including small trees and telephone wires. Forms communal roosts. | ||
====Breeding==== | ====Breeding==== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug18}}#{{Ref-HBWVol14}}#{{Ref-RasmussenAnderton05}} |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
Revision as of 01:25, 21 December 2018
Alternative name: King Crow
- Dicrurus macrocercus
Identification
27 - 31cm (10½-12¼ in). A common drongo of south and southeast Asia:
- Entirely semi-glossy black plumage
- Long, deeply forked and well-flared tail
- Small white spot at gape (rictal spot)
- Dull red eyes
Sexes similar, females are slightly smaller. Juveniles are blackish-brown.
Similar species
Ssp. albirictus, sub-adult showing mixed black-brown plumage-color
Photo © by Alok Tewari
Bharatpur Keoladeo National Park, India, July. 2015
Photo © by Alok Tewari
Bharatpur Keoladeo National Park, India, July. 2015
Ashy Drongo is smaller and slimmer and has a longer and narrower-splayed tail. It has also brighter red eyes.
The fork-tailed form of Asian Drongo-Cuckoo can be quite similar.
Distribution
 |
The Indian subcontinent and China through South-East Asia discontinuously to Java and Bali. |
| Legend • all year |
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 7 subspecies[1]:
- D. m. albirictus in the Himalayas from eastern Afghanistan and Pakistan east to northern Burma and southeast Tibet, south to central India. Wintering in southern India, southern Burma and northern Thailand
- D. m. macrocercus in Peninsular India
- D. m. minor in Sri Lanka
- D. m. cathoecus in China, northern Burma, northern Thailand, Laos, northern Vietnam and Laos. Winters south to peninsular Malaysia and Singapore.
- D. m. thai in southern Burma, southern Thailand, southern Vietnam and probably eastern Cambodia.
- D. m. harterti in Taiwan
- D. m. javanus in Java and Bali
Forms a superspecies with Fork-tailed Drongo and is sometimes considered conspecific.
Habitat
Open country and farmland with scattered trees. Also in villages, parks, gardens and towns.
Behaviour
Gregarious, gathering in small groups. Hawks for insects from open perches, including small trees and telephone wires. Forms communal roosts.
Breeding
A solitary, highly territorial nester. Defends its nest against bigger birds like crows or raptors. The nest is a broad shallow cup, made of twigs, rootlets, fine grass stems and other vegetable matter. It's placed 4 - 7m above the ground in a tree. Lays 2 - 5 eggs.
Diet
Their diet consists of insects, including locusts, grasshoppers, beetles and crickets.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2018. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2018. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2009. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553507
- Rasmussen, PC and JC Anderton. 2005. Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8487334672
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Black Drongo. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 13 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Black_Drongo
External Links
