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| + | [[Image:Spotted_Crake.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo © by {{user|pavlik|pavlik}}<br />Saratov oblast, [[Russia]], May 2003]] | ||
;[[:Category:Porzana|Porzana]] porzana | ;[[:Category:Porzana|Porzana]] porzana | ||
| − | + | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | + | 22–24 cm (8½-9½ in) | |
| + | *Mottled brown upperparts | ||
| + | *Bluish-grey face underparts with brown bars and white spots | ||
| + | *Greyish face and crown | ||
| + | *White spots on chest | ||
| + | *White fore-edge on wing | ||
| + | *Short bill with red base and yellow tip | ||
| + | [[Image:MG 5279.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Immature<br />Photo © by {{user|Florian+Andronache|Florian Andronache}}<br />[[Romania]]]] | ||
| + | *Buff patch under tail | ||
| + | *Green legs | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | Breeds [[Palearctic]]; winters [[Mediterranean]] | + | Breeds throughout the [[Palearctic]] region; winters [[Mediterranean]] areas to southern [[Africa]] and South-east [[Asia]]. |
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | + | This is a [[Dictionary_M-S#M|monotypic]] species<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>. | |
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Freshwater wetlands with shallow water and dense vegetation. | Freshwater wetlands with shallow water and dense vegetation. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | The diet includes insects, snails, worms, small fish and plant materials. | + | ====Flight==== |
| + | Short distances of fluttery flight action. | ||
| + | ==Diet== | ||
| + | The diet includes aquatic invertebrates, insects, snails, worms, small fish and plant materials. | ||
| + | ==Breeding== | ||
| + | [[Image:Spotted Crake 013.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Photo © by {{user|andy+hood|andy hood}}<br />[[Brandon Marsh]], [[Warwickshire]], April 2011]] | ||
| + | They nest in a dry location in marsh vegetation, laying 6-15 eggs.They are [[Dictionary_M-O#M|Monogamous]] during the breeding season and very territorial. | ||
| + | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
| + | {{ Audio|Porzana porzana (song).mp3 }} | ||
| − | + | ==References== | |
| − | == | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug17}}#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved March 2016) |
| − | + | #RSPB Bird guide | |
| − | + | #Birdwatchers Pocket Guide ISBN 1-85732-804-3 | |
| + | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | {{GSearch|Porzana | + | Search the Gallery using the scientific name: |
| − | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Porzana]] | + | {{GSearch|''Porzana Porzana''}} |
| + | Search the Gallery using the common name: | ||
| + | {{GSearch|"''Spotted Crake''}} | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | {{VSearch|"Spotted Crake" {{!}} "Porzana porzana"}} | ||
| + | {{GS-checked}} | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Porzana]] [[Category:Bird Songs]][[Category:Videos]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:34, 20 November 2023
- Porzana porzana
Identification
22–24 cm (8½-9½ in)
- Mottled brown upperparts
- Bluish-grey face underparts with brown bars and white spots
- Greyish face and crown
- White spots on chest
- White fore-edge on wing
- Short bill with red base and yellow tip
- Buff patch under tail
- Green legs
Distribution
Breeds throughout the Palearctic region; winters Mediterranean areas to southern Africa and South-east Asia.
Taxonomy
This is a monotypic species[1].
Habitat
Freshwater wetlands with shallow water and dense vegetation.
Behaviour
Flight
Short distances of fluttery flight action.
Diet
The diet includes aquatic invertebrates, insects, snails, worms, small fish and plant materials.
Breeding
They nest in a dry location in marsh vegetation, laying 6-15 eggs.They are Monogamous during the breeding season and very territorial.
Vocalisation
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved March 2016)
- RSPB Bird guide
- Birdwatchers Pocket Guide ISBN 1-85732-804-3
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Spotted Crake. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 27 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Spotted_Crake
External Links
Search the Gallery using the scientific name:
Search the Gallery using the common name:
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.
