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Revision as of 00:29, 2 December 2016 by Deliatodd-18346 (talk | contribs) (References updated)
Male
Photo by Jamie MacArthur
Lesvos , April 2009
Monticola solitarius

Identification

21-23cm

  • Blue-grey plumage
  • Dark wings

Female and immature

  • Dark brown upperparts
  • Pale brown scaly underparts
Female
Photo by Jamie MacArthur
Location:Lesvos, April 2009

Distribution

Southern Europe, north-western Africa (wintering to north-eastern and central Africa), Siberia to central Asia to northern China and Malaysia.

Taxonomy

Subspecies

There are 5 subspecies[1]:

  • M. s. solitarius:
  • M. s. longirostris:
  • M. s. pandoo:
  • M. s. philippensis:
  • M. s. madoci:

Habitat

Subspecies philippenis
Photo by robby thai
Koh Chang Island, Ranong Province, Thailand, April 2014

Fairly conspicuous on exposed rocky slopes, road cuts even through forests, open areas including parks, and along rocky streams and rivers (on wintering grounds).

Behaviour

Breeding

It nests in rock cavities and walls. The clutch consists of 3-5 eggs.

Diet

The diet includes lizards, insects and berries.

Vocalisation

<flashmp3>Monticola solitarius (song).mp3</flashmp3>
Listen in an external program

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2016. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2016, with updates to August 2016. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Avibase
  3. Wikipedia

Recommended Citation

External Links


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