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| − | [[ | + | [[File:Barred-Antshrike-Male_Subspecies albicans_NIELS.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Male, Subspecies ''albicans''<br />Photo © by {{user|njlarsen|NJ Larsen}}<br /> PN (National Park) Tayrona, Magdalena, [[Colombia]], 31 August 2023]] |
;[[:Category:Thamnophilus|Thamnophilus]] doliatus | ;[[:Category:Thamnophilus|Thamnophilus]] doliatus | ||
'''Includes Caatinga Antshrike''' | '''Includes Caatinga Antshrike''' | ||
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==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | [[Image: | + | [[Image:Barred Antshrike Thamnophilus doliatus radiatus female.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Female, subspecies ''radiatus''<br />Photo © by {{user|Celso+Paris|Celso Paris}}<br />SE Brazil, September 2018]] |
15–16 cm (6-6¼ in)<br /> | 15–16 cm (6-6¼ in)<br /> | ||
'''Male''' | '''Male''' | ||
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==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| + | [[Image:090708-0437 07.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Male, Subspecies ''difficilis ''<br />Photo © by {{user|Dave+Clark|Dave Clark}}<br />Northern [[Transpantaneira Road|Pantanal]], Mato Grosso, [[Brazil]], July 2009]] | ||
[[Central America|Central]] and [[South America]]:<br /> | [[Central America|Central]] and [[South America]]:<br /> | ||
'''Central America''': found in [[Mexico]], [[Guatemala]], [[Belize]], [[El Salvador]], [[Honduras]], [[Nicaragua]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Panama]], [[Trinidad]], [[Tobago]]<br /> | '''Central America''': found in [[Mexico]], [[Guatemala]], [[Belize]], [[El Salvador]], [[Honduras]], [[Nicaragua]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Panama]], [[Trinidad]], [[Tobago]]<br /> | ||
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====Subspecies==== | ====Subspecies==== | ||
[[Image:Choca-barrada-do-nordeste3.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Female, Subspecies ''capistratus'', Caatinga Antshrike<br />Photo © by {{user|Xyko+Paludo|Francisco Paludo}}<br />Araripe, Ceará, [[Brazil]], July, 2017]] | [[Image:Choca-barrada-do-nordeste3.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Female, Subspecies ''capistratus'', Caatinga Antshrike<br />Photo © by {{user|Xyko+Paludo|Francisco Paludo}}<br />Araripe, Ceará, [[Brazil]], July, 2017]] | ||
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There are 12 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | There are 12 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
*''T. d. intermedius'' (yucatanensis, pacificus): Eastern [[Mexico]] (Tamaulipas) to [[Belize]], [[Guatemala]] and western [[Panama]] | *''T. d. intermedius'' (yucatanensis, pacificus): Eastern [[Mexico]] (Tamaulipas) to [[Belize]], [[Guatemala]] and western [[Panama]] | ||
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Arid or humid lowland wooded habitats; mangroves, riparian shrubs, gardens and cultivated areas. | Arid or humid lowland wooded habitats; mangroves, riparian shrubs, gardens and cultivated areas. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | [[Image:Barred_Antshrike.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Male on left, female on right, subspecies ''doliatus''<br />Photo © by {{user|Steve+G|Steve G}} <br />[[Asa Wright Nature Centre]], Northern [[Trinidad]], May 2006]] | ||
Constantly on the move. | Constantly on the move. | ||
====Breeding==== | ====Breeding==== | ||
| + | [[File:Barred-Antshrike_Posturing_FRNPAL.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Posturing<br />Photo © by {{user|Francisco+Paludo|Francisco Paludo}}<br /> Nobres, MT, [[Brazil]], 5 January 2024]] | ||
A cup nest is built and placed in a shrub. Both adults incubate the 2 purple-marked creamy white eggs for 2 weeks. The chicks fledge in another 12-13 days. | A cup nest is built and placed in a shrub. Both adults incubate the 2 purple-marked creamy white eggs for 2 weeks. The chicks fledge in another 12-13 days. | ||
====Diet==== | ====Diet==== | ||
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{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | *[http://www.arthurgrosset.com/sabirds/barred%20antshrike.html Arthur Grosset's Birds] | + | *[http://www.arthurgrosset.com/sabirds/barred%20antshrike.html Arthur Grosset's Birds]<br /> |
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<br /> | <br /> | ||
| − | {{GSearch|Thamnophilus | + | {{GSearch|"Thamnophilus doliatus" {{!}} "Thamnophilus capistratus" {{!}} "Barred Antshrike" {{!}} "Caatinga Antshrike"}} |
| + | {{GS-checked}}1 | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
| − | + | <br /> | |
| − | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Thamnophilus | + | |
| + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Thamnophilus]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:50, 6 April 2024
- Thamnophilus doliatus
Includes Caatinga Antshrike
Identification
15–16 cm (6-6¼ in)
Male
- Black and white barring
- Black crest wtih white base which is raised in display
Female
- Rufous upperparts
- Chestnut crest
- Sides of head and neck streaked with black
- Rich buff underparts
Distribution
Central and South America:
Central America: found in Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Trinidad, Tobago
South America: Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina
Taxonomy
Has been considered conspecific with Chapman's Antshrike in the past.
Subspecies
Female, Subspecies capistratus, Caatinga Antshrike
Photo © by Francisco Paludo
Araripe, Ceará, Brazil, July, 2017
Photo © by Francisco Paludo
Araripe, Ceará, Brazil, July, 2017
There are 12 subspecies[1]:
- T. d. intermedius (yucatanensis, pacificus): Eastern Mexico (Tamaulipas) to Belize, Guatemala and western Panama
- T. d. nigricristatus: Central Panama (eastern Chiriquí and southern Veraguas to western San Blas)
- T. d. eremnus: Coiba Island (Panama)
- T. d. nesiotes: Pearl Islands (Gulf of Panama)
- T. d. albicans: Caribbean slope of Colombia and south in Magdalena Valley to Huila
- T. d. nigrescens: North-central Colombia east of Andes and north-western Venezuela north of Andes
- T. d. tobagensis: Tobago
- T. d. doliatus (fraterculus): North-eastern Colombia to the Guianas and northern Amazonian Brazil; Trinidad
- T. d. radiatus (subradiatus, signatus, novus): Extreme south-eastern Colombia to eastern Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, northern Argentina
- T. d. cadwaladeri: Southern Bolivia (Tarija)
- T. d. difficilis: East-central Brazil (eastern Maranhão to eastern Mato Grosso, Goiás and western Bahia)
- T. d. capistratus: Eastern Brazil (Ceará to extreme northern Minas Gerais and central Bahia)
The last subspecies is sometimes considered a separate species, Caatinga Antshrike, T. capistratus.
Habitat
Arid or humid lowland wooded habitats; mangroves, riparian shrubs, gardens and cultivated areas.
Behaviour
Male on left, female on right, subspecies doliatus
Photo © by Steve G
Asa Wright Nature Centre, Northern Trinidad, May 2006
Photo © by Steve G
Asa Wright Nature Centre, Northern Trinidad, May 2006
Constantly on the move.
Breeding
A cup nest is built and placed in a shrub. Both adults incubate the 2 purple-marked creamy white eggs for 2 weeks. The chicks fledge in another 12-13 days.
Diet
Their diet consists mostly of insects such as beetles, ants and other arthropods, small lizards and berries.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2018. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2018. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved August 2017)
- BF Member observations
- Wikipedia
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Barred Antshrike. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 8 September 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Barred_Antshrike
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1
