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'''Alternative name: Gray-crested Tanager (''cristata'')''' | '''Alternative name: Gray-crested Tanager (''cristata'')''' | ||
| + | [[Image:Grey-headed TanagerPH.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|PanamaHarpy|PanamaHarpy}}<br />[[Panama]], November 2017]] | ||
;[[: Category:Eucometis|Eucometis]] penicillata | ;[[: Category:Eucometis|Eucometis]] penicillata | ||
| + | ''Lanion pencillatus'' | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
Length: 6.75" (17 cm). | Length: 6.75" (17 cm). | ||
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* Bright yellow underparts | * Bright yellow underparts | ||
Sexes similar. Immatures are like adults but with dusky lores and head yellowish-olive like upperparts. | Sexes similar. Immatures are like adults but with dusky lores and head yellowish-olive like upperparts. | ||
| + | ====Similar Species==== | ||
| + | It is superficially very similar to the female [[White-shouldered Tanager]]. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
Southern [[Mexico]] through [[Central America]] and [[South America]] south to [[Bolivia]] and [[Argentina]]. There are gaps in the distribution, such that for example most of [[Venezuela]] and parts of northern [[Brazil]] is without this species. | Southern [[Mexico]] through [[Central America]] and [[South America]] south to [[Bolivia]] and [[Argentina]]. There are gaps in the distribution, such that for example most of [[Venezuela]] and parts of northern [[Brazil]] is without this species. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | Seven subspecies recognized: | + | ====Subspecies==== |
| + | Seven subspecies recognized<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
* ''E. p. pallida'' from tropical southeast [[Mexico]] to eastern [[Guatemala]] | * ''E. p. pallida'' from tropical southeast [[Mexico]] to eastern [[Guatemala]] | ||
| − | * ''E. p. | + | * ''E. p. spodocephalus'' in tropical [[Nicaragua]] and on the Pacific slope of [[Costa Rica]] |
* ''E. p. stictothorax'' in tropical southwest [[Costa Rica]] and western [[Panama]] | * ''E. p. stictothorax'' in tropical southwest [[Costa Rica]] and western [[Panama]] | ||
* ''E. p. cristata'' from eastern [[Panama]] to northern [[Colombia]] and to extreme western [[Venezuela]] | * ''E. p. cristata'' from eastern [[Panama]] to northern [[Colombia]] and to extreme western [[Venezuela]] | ||
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Occurs from sea-level up to 1700m, mainly below 1000m. | Occurs from sea-level up to 1700m, mainly below 1000m. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
Feeds on insects, takes also fruit and seeds.<br /> | Feeds on insects, takes also fruit and seeds.<br /> | ||
| − | Follows army ant swarms. Forages low on or near the ground. | + | Follows army ant swarms. Forages low on or near the ground. |
| − | The nest is a frail, thin-walled shallow cup of rootlets and plant fibres. It's placed 0.5 to 3m above the ground in a bush or tree, often alongside water. Lays 1 to 2 eggs. | + | ====Breeding==== |
| + | The nest is a frail, thin-walled shallow cup of rootlets and plant fibres. It's placed 0.5 to 3m above the ground in a bush or tree, often alongside water. Lays 1 to 2 eggs. | ||
| + | ====Movements==== | ||
A resident species. | A resident species. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug17}}#{{Ref-HBWVol16}} |
| + | #BF Member observations | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | {{GSearch|Eucometis | + | {{GSearch|"Eucometis penicillata" {{!}} "Lanion pencillatus" {{!}} "Gray-headed Tanager" {{!}} "Gray-crested Tanager"}} |
| + | {{GS-checked}}1 | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
[[Category:Birds]][[Category:Eucometis]] | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Eucometis]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:28, 14 September 2023
Alternative name: Gray-crested Tanager (cristata)
- Eucometis penicillata
Lanion pencillatus
Identification
Length: 6.75" (17 cm).
- Grey head and neck
- Most subspecies with small crest, whitish in some of them
- Whitish chin and throat
- Olive back
- Bright yellow underparts
Sexes similar. Immatures are like adults but with dusky lores and head yellowish-olive like upperparts.
Similar Species
It is superficially very similar to the female White-shouldered Tanager.
Distribution
Southern Mexico through Central America and South America south to Bolivia and Argentina. There are gaps in the distribution, such that for example most of Venezuela and parts of northern Brazil is without this species.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
Seven subspecies recognized[1]:
- E. p. pallida from tropical southeast Mexico to eastern Guatemala
- E. p. spodocephalus in tropical Nicaragua and on the Pacific slope of Costa Rica
- E. p. stictothorax in tropical southwest Costa Rica and western Panama
- E. p. cristata from eastern Panama to northern Colombia and to extreme western Venezuela
- E. p. penicillata from southeast Colombia east of Andes to the Guianas, eastern Peru and northern Brazil
- E. p. affinis in tropical northern Venezuela
- E. p. albicollis from nothern Bolivia to northern Paraguay, northeast Argentina and south-central Brazil
Habitat
Understory of humid and dry woodlands and forest in lowlands.
Occurs from sea-level up to 1700m, mainly below 1000m.
Behaviour
Diet
Feeds on insects, takes also fruit and seeds.
Follows army ant swarms. Forages low on or near the ground.
Breeding
The nest is a frail, thin-walled shallow cup of rootlets and plant fibres. It's placed 0.5 to 3m above the ground in a bush or tree, often alongside water. Lays 1 to 2 eggs.
Movements
A resident species.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2011. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 16: Tanagers to New World Blackbirds. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553781
- BF Member observations
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Gray-headed Tanager. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 22 December 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Gray-headed_Tanager
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1
