- Luscinia phaenicuroides
Identification
Length 18–19 cm (7-7½ in), weight 22–25 g
A medium-sized subalpine scrub-dwelling chat, formerly thought to be related to redstarts, but now known from genetic evidence to be a nightingale. Tail fairly long; often fanned and cocked.
Male mostly dark blue, except for white lower belly, orange sides to the tail base, and two small white spots on the alula.
Female mostly dark brown, except for whitish lower belly.
Similar species
White-tailed Robin is fairly similar, but lacks the white belly, and has white sides to the tail base (in both sexes) and a paler blue forehead in males.
Distribution
Asia: found in China, Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, India, eastern and western Himalayas, Bhutan
Southeast Asia: Indochina, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam and Thailand
Taxonomy
Formerly placed in genus Hodgsonius. Species name formerly often, but incorrectly, spelled "phoenicuroides"[1].
Subspecies
There are 2 subspecies[1], [2]:
- L. p. phaenicuroides:
- L. p. ichangensis:
Habitat
Open to dense subalpine scrub forests, at 2400–4300 m altitude; descends lower in winter, down to 1300 m, where occupies dense scrub and woods[3].
Behaviour
Diet
Insects and other arthropods, small seeds, and berries; feeds mainly on the ground[3].
Vocalisation
Recording by china guy, Sichuan, June 2011
References
- Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2017. IOC World Bird Names (version 7.1). Available at http://www.worldbirdnames.org/.
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliot, and D Christie, eds. 2005. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 10: Cuckoo-Shrikes to Thrushes. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8487334726
- Avibase
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2023) White-bellied Redstart. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 4 December 2023 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/White-bellied_Redstart