- Vireo leucophrys
Identification
12cm
- Olive-green upperparts
- Brown crown
- Brown line through eyes
- White supercilium
- Off white face and throat
- Yellow underparts
- Olive flanks
Juvenile:
- Buff-brown above
- Weaker supercilium
Distribution
Central and South America
Central America: Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama
South America: Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
Taxonomy
Subspecies[1]
There are 11 subspecies:
- V. l. eleanorae: Sierra Madre Oriental of north-eastern Mexico (southern Tamaulipas to Hidalgo)
- V. l. bulli: Mountains of south-eastern Mexico (Oaxaca)
- V. l. amauronotus: Mountains of east-central Mexico (Puebla and Veracruz)
- V. l. strenuus: Subtropical southern Mexico (Chiapas) to Guatemala and Honduras
- V. l. chiriquensis: Subtropical Costa Rica and extreme western Panama
- V. l. mirandae: Santa Marta Mountains (north-eastern Colombia) and mountains of north-western Venezuela
- V. l. dissors: Western and Central Andes of Colombia
- V. l. josephae: Central Andes of south-western Colombia (Nariño) and western Ecuador
- V. l. leucophrys: Central Colombia and Andes of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
- V. l.s maranonicus: Western Andes of northern Peru
- V. l. laetissimus: Subtropical south-eastern Peru and northern Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba)
Subspecies chiriquensis is not recognised by all authorities. disjunctus is now believed to be a synonym of leucophrys.[1]
Habitat
Cloud forest.
Behaviour
Diet
The diet includes caterpillars, insects and small fruits.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2014. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9., with updates to August 2014. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Avibase
- Wikipedia
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Brown-capped Vireo. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 23 November 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Brown-capped_Vireo