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+ | [[Image:Wood_Lark.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo © by {{user|RHAYES|RHAYES}}<br />[[Lincolnshire]], [[UK]], June 2006]] | ||
+ | ;[[: Category:Lullula|Lullula]] arborea | ||
− | |||
− | |||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
− | + | 15 cm (6 in) | |
+ | *Brown upperparts | ||
+ | *Pale underparts | ||
+ | *White [[Topography#Heads|supercilium]] meeting on the nape | ||
+ | *Crest on crown (sometimes concealed) | ||
+ | *White-tipped tail | ||
+ | *Short tail | ||
+ | *Short broad wings | ||
+ | |||
+ | The black and white marks on the [[Topography#Wings|alula]] are a good fieldmark. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
− | [[Europe]], | + | [[Europe]] including European part of [[Russia]], [[Caucasus]], the [[Middle East]], and the mountains of north [[Africa]] north of the Sahara. |
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
+ | ====Subspecies==== | ||
+ | Two subspecies are recognized<sup>[[#References|1]]</sup>: | ||
+ | *''L. a. arborea'': | ||
+ | :*[[Europe]] south to [[Portugal]], northern [[Spain]], northern [[Italy]], northern Balkans, north-western [[Romania]], and [[Ukraine]] | ||
+ | *''L. a. arborea'': | ||
+ | :*South Europe to Crimea, Caucasus, [[Iran]] and [[Turkmenistan]] | ||
+ | Some authorities include a third subspecies ''familiaris''<sup>[[#References|2]]</sup>. | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Open heath with some trees, and other open woodlands, especially those with pines and light soil. | Open heath with some trees, and other open woodlands, especially those with pines and light soil. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
− | The | + | ====Breeding==== |
− | + | A [[Dictionary_M-O#M|monogamous]] species; they are solitary and territorial. The clutch consists of 6 eggs which are laid in a ground nest. | |
− | The diet | + | ====Diet==== |
− | + | The diet consists of seeds and other vegetable matter during the winter months. They mostly rely on insects in the breeding season. | |
− | + | ==References== | |
+ | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug16}}#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved June 2017) | ||
+ | #Avibase | ||
+ | #Wikipedia | ||
+ | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
− | {{GSearch|Lullula | + | {{GSearch|"Lullula arborea" {{!}} "Wood Lark"}} |
+ | {{GS-checked}}1 | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
− | [[Category:Birds]][[ | + | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Lullula]] |
Latest revision as of 21:46, 26 March 2023
- Lullula arborea
Identification
15 cm (6 in)
- Brown upperparts
- Pale underparts
- White supercilium meeting on the nape
- Crest on crown (sometimes concealed)
- White-tipped tail
- Short tail
- Short broad wings
The black and white marks on the alula are a good fieldmark.
Distribution
Europe including European part of Russia, Caucasus, the Middle East, and the mountains of north Africa north of the Sahara.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
Two subspecies are recognized1:
- L. a. arborea:
- L. a. arborea:
- South Europe to Crimea, Caucasus, Iran and Turkmenistan
Some authorities include a third subspecies familiaris2.
Habitat
Open heath with some trees, and other open woodlands, especially those with pines and light soil.
Behaviour
Breeding
A monogamous species; they are solitary and territorial. The clutch consists of 6 eggs which are laid in a ground nest.
Diet
The diet consists of seeds and other vegetable matter during the winter months. They mostly rely on insects in the breeding season.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2016. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2016, with updates to August 2016. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved June 2017)
- Avibase
- Wikipedia
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Wood Lark. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 2 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Wood_Lark
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1