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;[[:Category:Dendrocopos|Dendrocopos]] syriacus | ;[[:Category:Dendrocopos|Dendrocopos]] syriacus | ||
− | [[Image:Syrian_Woodpecker.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by Gabriel Rasson]] | + | [[Image:Syrian_Woodpecker.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Gabriel+Rasson|Gabriel Rasson}}<br />Panorama, [[Greece]], April 2004]] |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
− | 23-25cm | + | 23-25cm<br /> |
+ | *Glossy black upperparts | ||
+ | *Crimson spot on nape | ||
+ | *White sides of face and neck | ||
+ | *Large white shoulder patch | ||
+ | *Flight feathers barred black and white | ||
+ | *Buff underparts | ||
+ | [[Image:IMG 6973m.gif|thumb|350px|right|Female<br />Photo by {{user|Cristian+Mihai|Cristian Mihai}}<br />Bucharest, [[Romania]], October 2007]] | ||
+ | *Red undertail coverts | ||
+ | *Black bill | ||
+ | *Greenish-grey legs<br /> | ||
+ | '''Female''': lacks crimson nape patch | ||
+ | ====Similar Species==== | ||
+ | [[Great Spotted Woodpecker]] | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
− | + | [[Europe]], [[Africa]], [[Middle East]] and [[Asia]]<br /> | |
+ | '''Eastern Europe''': [[Austria]], [[Belarus]], [[Poland]], [[Czechoslovakia]], [[Slovakia]], [[Hungary]], [[Balkans]], [[Slovenia]], [[Croatia]], [[Yugoslavia]], [[Serbia]], [[Montenegro]], [[Albania]], [[Macedonia]], [[Greece]], [[Crete]], [[Corfu]], [[Rhodes]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Romania]], [[Ukraine]], [[Moldova]]<br /> | ||
+ | '''Northern Africa''': found only in [[Egypt]]<br /> | ||
+ | '''Middle East''': [[Turkey]], [[Syria]], [[Lebanon]], [[Israel]], [[Jordan]], [[Iraq]], [[Iran]], [[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Georgia]]<br /> | ||
+ | '''Asia''': found only in [[Russia]] | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
+ | [[Image:Densyr1abc.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Immature<br />Photo by {{user|joska|joska}}<br />Odorheiu Secuiesc, [[Romania]], July 2008]] | ||
+ | This is a [[Dictionary_M-O#M|monotypic]] species<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Two subspecies, ''transcaucasicus'' and ''milleri'' are not recognised by most authorities<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>. | ||
+ | |||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
− | + | Forests, open woodland, scrubland, parks and gardens. | |
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
− | + | ====Diet==== | |
− | + | Includes insects, moths, beetles and larvae; when insects are scarce they eat seeds and berries. | |
− | A 5cm nesting hole is bored into soft wood and the chamber is lined with woodchips. 11 cream eggs | + | ====Breeding==== |
+ | [[Image:25026Syrian Woodpeacker.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Female<br />Photo by {{user|Pavel|Pavel}}<br />Shabla, [[Bulgaria]], February 2006]] | ||
+ | A 5cm nesting hole is bored into soft wood and the chamber is lined with woodchips. The clutch consists of 11 cream-colored eggs. | ||
+ | ==References== | ||
+ | #{{Ref-Clements6thDec08}}#Avibase | ||
+ | {{Ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
− | {{GSearch|Dendrocopos | + | {{GSearch|"Dendrocopos syriacus" {{!}} "Syrian woodpecker"}} |
+ | {{GS-checked}}1 | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
− | [[Category:Birds | + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Dendrocopos]] |
Latest revision as of 20:37, 7 February 2023
- Dendrocopos syriacus
Identification
23-25cm
- Glossy black upperparts
- Crimson spot on nape
- White sides of face and neck
- Large white shoulder patch
- Flight feathers barred black and white
- Buff underparts
- Red undertail coverts
- Black bill
- Greenish-grey legs
Female: lacks crimson nape patch
Similar Species
Distribution
Europe, Africa, Middle East and Asia
Eastern Europe: Austria, Belarus, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Slovakia, Hungary, Balkans, Slovenia, Croatia, Yugoslavia, Serbia, Montenegro, Albania, Macedonia, Greece, Crete, Corfu, Rhodes, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Moldova
Northern Africa: found only in Egypt
Middle East: Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Iraq, Iran, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia
Asia: found only in Russia
Taxonomy
This is a monotypic species[1].
Two subspecies, transcaucasicus and milleri are not recognised by most authorities[1].
Habitat
Forests, open woodland, scrubland, parks and gardens.
Behaviour
Diet
Includes insects, moths, beetles and larvae; when insects are scarce they eat seeds and berries.
Breeding
A 5cm nesting hole is bored into soft wood and the chamber is lined with woodchips. The clutch consists of 11 cream-colored eggs.
References
- Clements, JF. 2008. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2008. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
- Avibase
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Syrian Woodpecker. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 9 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Syrian_Woodpecker
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1