(Add photo of nesting colony) |
(All sections expanded. Flight picture. References started.) |
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+ | [[Image:Montezuma_Oropendola.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Reini|Reini}}<br />Laguna del Lagarto Lodge, [[Costa Rica]], February 2005]] | ||
+ | |||
;[[: Category:Psarocolius|Psarocolius]] montezuma | ;[[: Category:Psarocolius|Psarocolius]] montezuma | ||
− | + | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
− | Male | + | Male 39.5-47.5 cm (15½-18¾ in);<br /> |
− | Chestnut | + | female 34.7-39.8 cm (13¾-15¾ in) |
+ | *Black head, nape, upper back and throat | ||
+ | *Chestnut upperparts | ||
+ | *Yellow outer [[Topography#Tails|rectrices]] | ||
+ | *Blackish central rectrices | ||
+ | *Blue bare facial skin | ||
+ | *Pinkish wattle under chin | ||
+ | *Red or orange tip to black bill | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
− | [[ | + | [[Image:995.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Photo © by {{user|nanus|nanus}}<br />Ujarras Orosi, [[Costa Rica]], 2 March 2020]] |
− | + | [[Central America]]: found from Gulf-Caribbean lowlands of south-eastern [[Mexico]], through [[Guatemala]], [[Belize]], [[Honduras]], [[Nicaragua]] and [[Costa Rica]], to central [[Panama]] | |
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
− | This is a monotypic species. It is sometimes listed as belonging in genus ''[[:Category:Gymnostinops|Gymnostinops]] ''. | + | This is a [[Dictionary_M-S#M|monotypic]] species<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>. It is sometimes listed as belonging in genus ''[[:Category:Gymnostinops|Gymnostinops]] ''. |
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Forest canopy, edges and old plantations. | Forest canopy, edges and old plantations. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
− | Diet | + | ====Diet==== |
+ | Their diet consists mostly of arthropods and small vertebrates. They also eat fruit, seeds, and nectar. | ||
[[Image:Montezuma Oropendola nests.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Photo by {{user|HelenB|HelenB}}<br />Nesting colony near [[Rancho Naturalista]], [[Costa Rica]], February 2007]] | [[Image:Montezuma Oropendola nests.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Photo by {{user|HelenB|HelenB}}<br />Nesting colony near [[Rancho Naturalista]], [[Costa Rica]], February 2007]] | ||
− | + | ====Breeding==== | |
− | + | They nest in colonies using tall trees. The nest, constructed by the female, is a long pouch attached to a branch; it is lined with leaves. It is thought there two white or buffy eggs are laid, but usually only one chick is raised. Incubation takes about 15 days, with the young fledging after a further 29-42 dats, | |
+ | ==References== | ||
+ | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug19}}#Avibase | ||
+ | #Sample, R. and R. Kannan (2020). Montezuma Oropendola (Psarocolius montezuma), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.monoro1.01 | ||
+ | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Montezuma_Oropendola}} <!--- Comment for editors: common name used because there are about equal number of images with the two forms of the scientific name, and this finds them all. ---> | {{GSearch|Montezuma_Oropendola}} <!--- Comment for editors: common name used because there are about equal number of images with the two forms of the scientific name, and this finds them all. ---> | ||
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Psarocolius]] | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Psarocolius]] |
Revision as of 22:41, 26 July 2020
- Psarocolius montezuma
Identification
Male 39.5-47.5 cm (15½-18¾ in);
female 34.7-39.8 cm (13¾-15¾ in)
- Black head, nape, upper back and throat
- Chestnut upperparts
- Yellow outer rectrices
- Blackish central rectrices
- Blue bare facial skin
- Pinkish wattle under chin
- Red or orange tip to black bill
Distribution
Central America: found from Gulf-Caribbean lowlands of south-eastern Mexico, through Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica, to central Panama
Taxonomy
This is a monotypic species[1]. It is sometimes listed as belonging in genus Gymnostinops .
Habitat
Forest canopy, edges and old plantations.
Behaviour
Diet
Their diet consists mostly of arthropods and small vertebrates. They also eat fruit, seeds, and nectar.
Breeding
They nest in colonies using tall trees. The nest, constructed by the female, is a long pouch attached to a branch; it is lined with leaves. It is thought there two white or buffy eggs are laid, but usually only one chick is raised. Incubation takes about 15 days, with the young fledging after a further 29-42 dats,
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Avibase
- Sample, R. and R. Kannan (2020). Montezuma Oropendola (Psarocolius montezuma), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.monoro1.01
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Montezuma Oropendola. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 3 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Montezuma_Oropendola