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(Picture added. Distribution, Taxonomy,Habitat. References) |
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− | [[ | + | {{incomplete}} |
− | ;Syndactyla subalaris | + | [[Image:IMG 4234 filtered s .jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Pitter|Pitter}}<br />Dapa, Valle de Cauca, [[Colombia]], September 2013]] |
+ | ;[[:Category:Syndactyla|Syndactyla]] subalaris | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
− | [[ | + | [[Central America|Central]] and [[South America]]<br /> |
+ | '''Central America''': occurs only in [[Costa Rica]] and [[Panama]]<br /> | ||
+ | '''South America''': found in [[Colombia]], [[Venezuela]], [[Ecuador]] and [[Peru]] | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
+ | ====Subspecies==== | ||
+ | There are 7 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
+ | *''S. s. lineata'': | ||
+ | :*Subtropical [[Costa Rica]] and western [[Panama]] | ||
+ | *''S. s. tacarcunae'': | ||
+ | :*Mountains of eastern Panama (Darién ) | ||
+ | *''S. s. subalaris'': | ||
+ | :*Western and central Andes of [[Colombia]] and western [[Ecuador]] | ||
+ | *''S. s. striolata'': | ||
+ | :*Eastern Andes of Colombia and Andes of western [[Venezuela]] | ||
+ | *''S. s. mentalis'': | ||
+ | :*Subtropical eastern Ecuador | ||
+ | *''S. s. colligata'': | ||
+ | :*Subtropical north-western [[Peru]] (Cajamarca) | ||
+ | *''S. s. ruficrissa'': | ||
+ | :*Subtropical central Peru (Junín) | ||
+ | |||
+ | An additional subspecies ''olivacea'' is not recognised by all authorities<sup>[[#References|[2]]]</sup>. | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
− | + | Moist montane forest and forest edges. | |
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
− | + | ==References== | |
+ | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug13}}#Avibase | ||
+ | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Syndactyla+subalaris}} | {{GSearch|Syndactyla+subalaris}} | ||
− | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category: | + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Syndactyla]] |
Latest revision as of 23:00, 3 September 2013
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- Syndactyla subalaris
Identification
Distribution
Central and South America
Central America: occurs only in Costa Rica and Panama
South America: found in Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 7 subspecies[1]:
- S. s. lineata:
- Subtropical Costa Rica and western Panama
- S. s. tacarcunae:
- Mountains of eastern Panama (Darién )
- S. s. subalaris:
- S. s. striolata:
- Eastern Andes of Colombia and Andes of western Venezuela
- S. s. mentalis:
- Subtropical eastern Ecuador
- S. s. colligata:
- Subtropical north-western Peru (Cajamarca)
- S. s. ruficrissa:
- Subtropical central Peru (Junín)
An additional subspecies olivacea is not recognised by all authorities[2].
Habitat
Moist montane forest and forest edges.
Behaviour
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson. 2013. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.8., with updates to August 2013. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Avibase
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Lineated Foliage-gleaner. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 11 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Lineated_Foliage-gleaner