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Difference between revisions of "Eurasian Golden Oriole" - BirdForum Opus

(picture of nominate form added)
(Split from ''Indian Golden Oriole''.)
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[[Image:Golden OrioleOpus.jpg|thumb|480px|right|Male ''kundoo'' (Indian Golden Oriole)<br />Photo by {{user|Scottishdude|Scottishdude}} <br />Goa, [[India]], March 2009]]
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[[Image:Eurasian_Golden_Oriole_jtwood_Lesvos_2009.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|jtwood|jtwood}} <br />Lesvos, [[Greece]], 2009]]
 
;[[:Category:Oriolus|Oriolus]] oriolus
 
;[[:Category:Oriolus|Oriolus]] oriolus
'''Includes: Indian Golden Oriole'''
 
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
24cm
 
24cm
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==Distribution==
 
==Distribution==
 
[[Image:10337kuwaitphoto07.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Female<br />Photo by {{user|kuwaity|kuwaity}}<br />National Park, Sabiya, [[Kuwait]], May 2004]]
 
[[Image:10337kuwaitphoto07.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Female<br />Photo by {{user|kuwaity|kuwaity}}<br />National Park, Sabiya, [[Kuwait]], May 2004]]
[[Europe]] and western [[Asia]].  
+
Western [[Palearctic]] to eastern [[Siberia]]; winters to [[Africa]] and north-western [[India]].  
 
==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>====
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Monotypic.
Two subspecies recognized:
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*''O. o. oriolus'':
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Split from ''Indian Golden Oriole''.
:*Western [[Palearctic]] to eastern [[Siberia]]; winters to [[Africa]] and north-western [[India]]
 
* ''O. o. kundoo'':
 
:*Western [[Siberia]] to [[India|Indian]] subcontinent - sometimes accepted as full species, '''Indian Golden Oriole'''
 
 
==Habitat==
 
==Habitat==
 
Always near or in trees, particularly holm oak. Well-timbered parks, gardens and orchards and trees beside lakes and rivers.
 
Always near or in trees, particularly holm oak. Well-timbered parks, gardens and orchards and trees beside lakes and rivers.
 
==Behaviour==
 
==Behaviour==
[[Image:Oriolus IMG 7268.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Male nominate subspecies<br />Photo by {{user|brebra|brebra}}<br />[[Slovenia]], July 2007]]
 
 
====Breeding====
 
====Breeding====
 
The nest is built in a fork in a tree; 3-6 eggs are laid.  
 
The nest is built in a fork in a tree; 3-6 eggs are laid.  
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''[[Media:Oriolus oriolus (song).mp3|Listen in an external program]]''
 
''[[Media:Oriolus oriolus (song).mp3|Listen in an external program]]''
 
==References==
 
==References==
#{{Ref-Clements6thDec09}}#Birdwatchers Pocket Guide ISBN 1-85732-804-3
+
#{{Ref-Clements6thAug11}}#Birdwatchers Pocket Guide ISBN 1-85732-804-3
 
#Collins Field Guide 5th Edition
 
#Collins Field Guide 5th Edition
 
#Wikipedia
 
#Wikipedia

Revision as of 16:59, 28 August 2011

Photo by jtwood
Lesvos, Greece, 2009
Oriolus oriolus

Identification

24cm

  • Dark grey legs
  • Red eye
  • Fairly thick pinkish bill

Male
Bright yellow with black wings and tail.
Female and Juvenile are yellowy-green, with paler underparts; wings and tail are darker.

Similar Species

The female and juvenile can be confused with Green Woodpecker with poor flight views. However the woodpecker's flight is markedly undulating.

Distribution

Female
Photo by kuwaity
National Park, Sabiya, Kuwait, May 2004

Western Palearctic to eastern Siberia; winters to Africa and north-western India.

Taxonomy

Monotypic.

Split from Indian Golden Oriole.

Habitat

Always near or in trees, particularly holm oak. Well-timbered parks, gardens and orchards and trees beside lakes and rivers.

Behaviour

Breeding

The nest is built in a fork in a tree; 3-6 eggs are laid.

Diet

The diet includes insects and fruit.

Vocalisation

<flashmp3>Oriolus oriolus (song).mp3</flashmp3>
Listen in an external program

References

  1. Clements, JF. 2011. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to August 2011. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist
  2. Birdwatchers Pocket Guide ISBN 1-85732-804-3
  3. Collins Field Guide 5th Edition
  4. Wikipedia

Recommended Citation

External Links


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