• Welcome to BirdForum, the internet's largest birding community with thousands of members from all over the world. The forums are dedicated to wild birds, birding, binoculars and equipment and all that goes with it.

    Please register for an account to take part in the discussions in the forum, post your pictures in the gallery and more.
ZEISS DTI thermal imaging cameras. For more discoveries at night, and during the day.

Difference between revisions of "Dusky Thrush" - BirdForum Opus

(update link)
(Clearer image. Imp size. Links, some extra info. References updated.)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
'''Disambiguation:''' this page is for the split version of Dusky Thrush. Subspecies ''naumanni'' is now found in [[Naumann's Thrush]]
 
'''Disambiguation:''' this page is for the split version of Dusky Thrush. Subspecies ''naumanni'' is now found in [[Naumann's Thrush]]
[[Image:Eunomus_dusky_thrush_by_Akiko_Hidaka.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Akiko+Hidaka|Akiko Hidaka}}<br />Kanto, [[Japan]] ]]
+
[[Image:269A0332 Edited-1.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|letsbefrank|letsbefrank}}<br />Tonboike Park, Kishiwada, [[Japan]], January 2016]]
 
;[[:Category:Turdus|Turdus]] eunomus
 
;[[:Category:Turdus|Turdus]] eunomus
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 +
23–25 cm (9-9¾ in)
 
*Dark brown upperside with some black spots and an obvious rufous wing panel and rump
 
*Dark brown upperside with some black spots and an obvious rufous wing panel and rump
*Obvious pale supercilium and throat
+
*Obvious pale [[Topography#Heads|supercilium]] and throat
*Malar area pale in male but more contrasting dark and pale in female (not all individuals can be reliably sexed)
+
*[[Topography#Heads|malar]] area pale in male but more contrasting dark and pale in female (not all individuals can be reliably sexed)
 
*Underside white with dark spots producing a band across upper breast and down flanks
 
*Underside white with dark spots producing a band across upper breast and down flanks
 
*Underwing almost entirely buffy-rufous
 
*Underwing almost entirely buffy-rufous
Line 19: Line 20:
 
This is a [[Dictionary_M-O#M|monotypic]] species<sup>[[#References|1]]</sup>.
 
This is a [[Dictionary_M-O#M|monotypic]] species<sup>[[#References|1]]</sup>.
  
Dusky Thrush have recently been split from [[Naumann’s Thrush]] ''Turdus naumanni''. Hybrids do occur and are not too rare around Beijing<sup>[[#References|3]]</sup>.
+
Dusky Thrush has recently been split from [[Naumann’s Thrush]] ''Turdus naumanni''. Hybrids do occur and are not too rare around Beijing<sup>[[#References|3]]</sup>.
  
 
==Habitat==
 
==Habitat==
Line 25: Line 26:
 
==Behaviour==
 
==Behaviour==
 
====Breeding====
 
====Breeding====
It nests in trees; 3-5 eggs are laid.  
+
They nest in trees at about 5 meters above ground. The clutch consists of 3-5 eggs which are laid in a loose cup nest formed from grass, twigs and moss held together with mud.
 
====Diet====
 
====Diet====
The diet includes insects, mosquitoes, earthworms and berries.
+
The diet consists of insect larvae, locusts, beetles and seeds.
 
====Vocalisation====
 
====Vocalisation====
 
Voice is very similar to [[Naumann's Thrush]]
 
Voice is very similar to [[Naumann's Thrush]]
 
==References==
 
==References==
#{{Ref-Clements6thAug13}}#Knox, A.G. et al. 2008. Taxonomic recommendations for British birds: Fifth report. [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/121420075/PDFSTART  ''Ibis''], 150, 833–835
+
#{{Ref-Clements6thAug15}}#Knox, A.G. et al. 2008. Taxonomic recommendations for British birds: Fifth report. [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/121420075/PDFSTART  ''Ibis''], 150, 833–835
 
#[http://www.birdforum.net/showthread.php?t=161668&highlight=dusky+thrush%27 Thread in Id Forum]; see especially posts 5 and 6
 
#[http://www.birdforum.net/showthread.php?t=161668&highlight=dusky+thrush%27 Thread in Id Forum]; see especially posts 5 and 6
 
#Beaman, M., S. Madge, K.M. Olsen. 1998. Fuglene i Europa, Nordafrika og Mellemøsten. Copenhagen, Denmark: Gads Forlag, ISBN 87-12-02276-4
 
#Beaman, M., S. Madge, K.M. Olsen. 1998. Fuglene i Europa, Nordafrika og Mellemøsten. Copenhagen, Denmark: Gads Forlag, ISBN 87-12-02276-4
 +
#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved January 2016)
 
{{ref}}
 
{{ref}}
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==

Revision as of 00:03, 28 January 2016

Disambiguation: this page is for the split version of Dusky Thrush. Subspecies naumanni is now found in Naumann's Thrush

Photo by letsbefrank
Tonboike Park, Kishiwada, Japan, January 2016
Turdus eunomus

Identification

23–25 cm (9-9¾ in)

  • Dark brown upperside with some black spots and an obvious rufous wing panel and rump
  • Obvious pale supercilium and throat
  • malar area pale in male but more contrasting dark and pale in female (not all individuals can be reliably sexed)
  • Underside white with dark spots producing a band across upper breast and down flanks
  • Underwing almost entirely buffy-rufous

Females are similar but have less contrast.

Similar Species

Will remind a European observer of a Redwing, but is larger, has stronger bill, longer tail, darker crown and auriculars, and rufous wing panel, while lacking the reddish flanks.

Distribution

Found in summer in northern Asia, mainly Siberia; winters to Japan, Korea, southern China and Myanmar. Generally, Dusky Thrush occurs more northerly then Naumann's Thrush.

Dusky Thrush has occurred as vagrant in Europe and Britain.

Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species1.

Dusky Thrush has recently been split from Naumann’s Thrush Turdus naumanni. Hybrids do occur and are not too rare around Beijing3.

Habitat

Breeds in coniferous and broad-leaf forest and scrub.

Behaviour

Breeding

They nest in trees at about 5 meters above ground. The clutch consists of 3-5 eggs which are laid in a loose cup nest formed from grass, twigs and moss held together with mud.

Diet

The diet consists of insect larvae, locusts, beetles and seeds.

Vocalisation

Voice is very similar to Naumann's Thrush

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2015. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2015, with updates to August 2015. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Knox, A.G. et al. 2008. Taxonomic recommendations for British birds: Fifth report. Ibis, 150, 833–835
  3. Thread in Id Forum; see especially posts 5 and 6
  4. Beaman, M., S. Madge, K.M. Olsen. 1998. Fuglene i Europa, Nordafrika og Mellemøsten. Copenhagen, Denmark: Gads Forlag, ISBN 87-12-02276-4
  5. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved January 2016)

Recommended Citation

External Links


Back
Top