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[[Image:Collared_Trogon.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Subspecies ''exoptatus'', Male on left, female on right <br />Photos © by {{user|Steve+G|Steve G}} <br />(Male) Bloody Bay, Roxborough Road, [[Tobago]], 1 August 2006; (female) Main Ridge Reserve, Tobago, 30 July 2006]] | [[Image:Collared_Trogon.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Subspecies ''exoptatus'', Male on left, female on right <br />Photos © by {{user|Steve+G|Steve G}} <br />(Male) Bloody Bay, Roxborough Road, [[Tobago]], 1 August 2006; (female) Main Ridge Reserve, Tobago, 30 July 2006]] | ||
;[[:Category:Trogon|Trogon]] collaris | ;[[:Category:Trogon|Trogon]] collaris | ||
| + | '''Includes Orange-bellied Trogon''' | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
25cm<br /> | 25cm<br /> | ||
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*Brown back, head and breast | *Brown back, head and breast | ||
*Paler red underparts | *Paler red underparts | ||
| − | ==== | + | ====Variation==== |
| + | [[Image:Orange-bellied_Trogon.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Subspecies ''aurantiiventris'', Orange-bellied Trogon<br />Photo by Cedric K <br />El Cope National Park, [[Panama]] in March 2005 ]] | ||
[[Orange-bellied Trogon]] | [[Orange-bellied Trogon]] | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| Line 20: | Line 22: | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
====Subspecies==== | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| − | There are | + | There are 10 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: |
*''T. c. puella'': Tropical and subtropical central [[Mexico]] to western [[Panama]] | *''T. c. puella'': Tropical and subtropical central [[Mexico]] to western [[Panama]] | ||
| + | *''T. c. underwoodi'': Humid montane forests of nw Costa Rica | ||
| + | *''T. c. aurantiiventris'': highlands of central and southern Costa Rica to western Panama | ||
*''T. c. extimus'': Subtropical eastern Panama | *''T. c. extimus'': Subtropical eastern Panama | ||
*''T. c. heothinus'': Eastern Panama (Darién) | *''T. c. heothinus'': Eastern Panama (Darién) | ||
*''T. c. virginalis'': Western [[Colombia]] to western [[Ecuador]] and north-western [[Peru]] | *''T. c. virginalis'': Western [[Colombia]] to western [[Ecuador]] and north-western [[Peru]] | ||
*''T. c. subtropicalis'': Central Colombia | *''T. c. subtropicalis'': Central Colombia | ||
| + | *''T. c. exoptatus'': Northern Colombia, northern Venezuela, [[Trinidad]] and [[Tobago]] | ||
*''T. c. collaris'': Eastern Colombia to [[Bolivia]], [[Venezuela]] and the [[Guianas]] | *''T. c. collaris'': Eastern Colombia to [[Bolivia]], [[Venezuela]] and the [[Guianas]] | ||
| − | *''T. c. castaneus'': | + | *''T. c. castaneus'': central South America south of the Amazon, from Peru and Bolivia east to Pará; and eastern Brazil from Bahia to Rio de Janeiro |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| + | The subspecies ''underwoodi'' and ''aurantiiventris'' were until recently considered a separate species: Orange-bellied Trogon (''Trogon aurantiiventris'') | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Edge of humid forest and in woodland. In both primary and secondary growth. | Edge of humid forest and in woodland. In both primary and secondary growth. | ||
Revision as of 01:32, 22 February 2021
- Trogon collaris
Includes Orange-bellied Trogon
Identification
25cm
Male
- Green back, head and breast
- White line separates breast from red underparts
- Black-barred white undertail
- Black wings with white vermiculations
Female
- Brown back, head and breast
- Paler red underparts
Variation
Subspecies aurantiiventris, Orange-bellied Trogon
Photo by Cedric K
El Cope National Park, Panama in March 2005
Photo by Cedric K
El Cope National Park, Panama in March 2005
Distribution
Central and South America
Central America: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago
South America: Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 10 subspecies[1]:
- T. c. puella: Tropical and subtropical central Mexico to western Panama
- T. c. underwoodi: Humid montane forests of nw Costa Rica
- T. c. aurantiiventris: highlands of central and southern Costa Rica to western Panama
- T. c. extimus: Subtropical eastern Panama
- T. c. heothinus: Eastern Panama (Darién)
- T. c. virginalis: Western Colombia to western Ecuador and north-western Peru
- T. c. subtropicalis: Central Colombia
- T. c. exoptatus: Northern Colombia, northern Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago
- T. c. collaris: Eastern Colombia to Bolivia, Venezuela and the Guianas
- T. c. castaneus: central South America south of the Amazon, from Peru and Bolivia east to Pará; and eastern Brazil from Bahia to Rio de Janeiro
The subspecies underwoodi and aurantiiventris were until recently considered a separate species: Orange-bellied Trogon (Trogon aurantiiventris)
Habitat
Edge of humid forest and in woodland. In both primary and secondary growth.
Behaviour
Breeding
It nests in a hole in a termite nest or tree. The clutch consists of 2 white eggs.
Diet
The diet includes insects and fruit.
Vocalisation
Call: caow, caow, caow.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2018. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2018. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Avibase
- BirdForum Member observations
- Collar, N. (2019). Collared Trogon (Trogon collaris). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/55704 on 30 July 2019).
- Inman, S. (2013). Collared Trogon (Trogon collaris), version 1.0. In Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/nb.coltro1.01
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Collared Trogon. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 6 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Collared_Trogon
