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Difference between revisions of "Cabanis's Bunting" - BirdForum Opus

(Clearer image. All sections now started References updated. Incomplete gone)
(range description, reference updated)
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[[Africa]]<br />
 
[[Africa]]<br />
 
'''Western Africa''': [[Guinea-Bissau]], [[Guinea]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Liberia]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Ghana]], [[Togo]], [[Benin]], [[Nigeria]], [[Chad]], [[Cameroon]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], [[Gabon]], [[DRC]] and [[Angola]].<br />
 
'''Western Africa''': [[Guinea-Bissau]], [[Guinea]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Liberia]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Ghana]], [[Togo]], [[Benin]], [[Nigeria]], [[Chad]], [[Cameroon]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], [[Gabon]], [[DRC]] and [[Angola]].<br />
'''Eastern Africa''': [[Sudan]], [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]], [[Tanzania]], [[Zambia]], [[Mozambique]] and [[Malawi]].<br />
+
'''Eastern Africa''': [[South Sudan]], [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]], [[Tanzania]], [[Zambia]], [[Mozambique]] and [[Malawi]].<br />
 
'''Southern Africa''': found only in [[Zimbabwe]].
 
'''Southern Africa''': found only in [[Zimbabwe]].
 
==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
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There are 2 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>:
 
There are 2 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>:
 
*''E. c. cabanisi'':
 
*''E. c. cabanisi'':
:*[[Sierra Leone]] to southern [[Sudan]], north-eastern [[Zaire]] and north-western [[Uganda]]
+
:*[[Guinea]] and [[Sierra Leone]] to [[South Sudan]], northeastern [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], and northwestern [[Uganda]]
 
*''E. c. orientalis'':
 
*''E. c. orientalis'':
:*Southern [[Zaire]] to [[Tanzania]], [[Angola]], [[Zambia]], [[Zimbabwe]], northern [[Mozambique]]
+
:*[[Gabon]] east to southern [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] and [[Tanzania]] south to [[Angola]], [[Zambia]], [[Zimbabwe]], and [[Mozambique]]
  
 
An addition subspecies ''cognominata'' is generally considered invalid<sup>[[#References|[2]]]</sup>.
 
An addition subspecies ''cognominata'' is generally considered invalid<sup>[[#References|[2]]]</sup>.
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[[Dictionary_M-O#Monogamous]]. The female builds the nest.  
 
[[Dictionary_M-O#Monogamous]]. The female builds the nest.  
 
==References==
 
==References==
#{{Ref-Clements6thDec09}}#Avibase
+
#{{Ref-Clements6thAug17}}#Avibase
 
#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved October 2016)
 
#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved October 2016)
 
#Wikipedia
 
#Wikipedia

Revision as of 16:31, 28 September 2017

Subspecies orientalis
Photo by volker sthamer
Lushoto, Usambara Mountains, Tanzania, September 2016
Emberiza cabanisi

Identification

16–17 cm (6¼-6¾ in) Male

  • Dark crown
  • White supercilium
  • Dark, heavily streaked upperparts
  • Yellow underparts

Distribution

Africa
Western Africa: Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, DRC and Angola.
Eastern Africa: South Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique and Malawi.
Southern Africa: found only in Zimbabwe.

Taxonomy

Subspecies

There are 2 subspecies[1]:

  • E. c. cabanisi:
  • E. c. orientalis:

An addition subspecies cognominata is generally considered invalid[2].

Habitat

Dry broad leafed forest and wooded savanna.

Behaviour

Diet

Their diet consists mostly of insects, especially grasshoppers and grass seeds. They also eat insect larvae, including beetle.

Breeding

Dictionary_M-O#Monogamous. The female builds the nest.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Avibase
  3. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved October 2016)
  4. Wikipedia

Recommended Citation

External Links

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