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| − | [[Image:Black-naped_Oriole.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Romy+Ocon|Romy Ocon}}<br /> | + | [[Image:Black-naped_Oriole.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Romy+Ocon|Romy Ocon}}<br />The [[Philippines]], March 2005]] |
;[[:category:Oriolus|Oriolus]] chinensis | ;[[:category:Oriolus|Oriolus]] chinensis | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | 27cm | + | 27cm<br /> |
| − | + | '''Male''' | |
| − | + | *Bright golden-yellow plumage | |
| − | [[Image:Black-naped Oriole juv.jpg|thumb|350px| | + | *Black mask extending to nape |
| + | *Black and yellow wings and tail | ||
| + | *Pink bill | ||
| + | *Grey feet | ||
| + | *Red iris<br /> | ||
| + | [[Image:Black-naped Oriole juv.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Immature<br />Photo by {{user|linesiam|linesiam}}<br />Bangkok, [[Thailand]], April 2009]] | ||
| + | '''Female''': duller, greenish-yellow mantle.<br /> | ||
| + | '''Juvenile''': whitish underparts, blackish streaks on breast, grey bill, lacks nape band. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
From [[India]] east over [[Indochina]] to the [[Philippines]], [[Singapore]], [[Indonesia]] and eastern [[China]]. | From [[India]] east over [[Indochina]] to the [[Philippines]], [[Singapore]], [[Indonesia]] and eastern [[China]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | [[Image:DSC00186e.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Flight view | + | [[Image:DSC00186e.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Flight view <br />{{user|kelvinyam|kelvinyam}}<br />[[Putrajaya Wetland]], [[Malaysia]], April 2009]] |
| − | |||
The [[Slender-billed Oriole]] was considered to be conspecific but is now widely accepted as full species. | The [[Slender-billed Oriole]] was considered to be conspecific but is now widely accepted as full species. | ||
====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>==== | ====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>==== | ||
| − | * ''O. c. invisus'' | + | Up to 20 subspecies are accepted: |
| − | * ''O. c. diffusus'' | + | * ''O. c. invisus'': Southern [[Vietnam]] |
| − | * ''O. c. andamanensis'' [[Andaman Islands]] | + | * ''O. c. diffusus'': Eastern [[Asia]]; winters to [[India]], [[Malaysia]] and [[Indochina]] |
| − | * ''O. c. macrourus'' [[Nicobar Islands]] | + | * ''O. c. andamanensis'': [[Andaman Islands]] |
| − | * ''O. c. chinensis '' [[Philippines|Philippine Islands]] | + | * ''O. c. macrourus'': [[Nicobar Islands]] |
| − | * ''O. c. suluensis'' Sulu Archipelago | + | * ''O. c. chinensis'': [[Philippines|Philippine Islands]] |
| − | * ''O. c. melanisticus'' Talaud Islands (Karakelong and Salebabu) | + | * ''O. c. suluensis'': Sulu Archipelago |
| − | * ''O. c. sanghirensis'' Sangihe and Tabuken islands (off | + | * ''O. c. melanisticus'': Talaud Islands (Karakelong and Salebabu) |
| − | * ''O. c. formosus'' Siau, Tahulandang, Ruang, Biaro and Mayu | + | * ''O. c. sanghirensis'': Sangihe and Tabuken islands (off northern [[Sulawesi]]) |
| − | * ''O. c celebensis'' Sulawesi, Bangka, Talisei, Lembeh, Togian | + | * ''O. c. formosus'': Siau, Tahulandang, Ruang, Biaro and Mayu island (off [[Sulawesi]]) |
| − | * ''O. c frontalis'' Banggai and Sula islands (off Sulawesi) | + | * ''O. c celebensis'': [[Sulawesi]], Bangka, Talisei, Lembeh, Togian Islands, Muna, Butung |
| − | * ''O. c oscillans'' Tukangbesi Islands (off Sulawesi) | + | * ''O. c frontalis'': Banggai and Sula islands (off [[Sulawesi]]) |
| − | * ''O. c boneratensis'' Tanahjampea, Bonerate, Lalaotoa, Madu and Kayuadi islands | + | * ''O. c oscillans'': Tukangbesi Islands (off [[Sulawesi]]) |
| − | * ''O. c mundus'' Simeulue | + | * ''O. c boneratensis'': Tanahjampea, Bonerate, Lalaotoa, Madu and Kayuadi islands |
| − | * ''O. c sipora'' Sipura | + | * ''O. c mundus'': Simeulue Island (off [[Sumatra]]) |
| − | * ''O. c richmondi'' Siberut and Pagi islands (off Sumatra) | + | * ''O. c sipora'': Sipura Island (off [[Sumatra]]) |
| − | * ''O. c insularis'' Kangean Islands (Java Sea) | + | * ''O. c richmondi'': Siberut and Pagi islands (off [[Sumatra]]) |
| − | * ''O. c broderipii'' Lesser Sundas (Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, Flores, Bisar, Alor) | + | * ''O. c insularis'': Kangean Islands (Java Sea) |
| + | * ''O. c broderipii'': [[Lesser Sundas]] (Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, Flores, Bisar, Alor) | ||
* ''O. c maculatus'' [[Sumatra]], [[Java]], [[Borneo]], Bali, Belitung and Nias islands | * ''O. c maculatus'' [[Sumatra]], [[Java]], [[Borneo]], Bali, Belitung and Nias islands | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| − | Coastal woodlands and mangroves, | + | Coastal woodlands and mangroves, farmland, parks and gardens, to 1600m. |
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
====Diet==== | ====Diet==== | ||
| − | + | Omnivorous, figs form a large part of their diet, along with fruit and berries. They also eat large insects, small animals and nestlings. | |
====Breeding==== | ====Breeding==== | ||
| − | A cup-shaped nest is made from bark, small twigs, grass and roots. | + | A cup-shaped nest is made from bark, small twigs, grass and roots. The clutch consists of two to three bluish-white eggs with brown spots which are incubated for about 14 days. |
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref-Clements6thDec08}} | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thDec08}}#Andamanbirdwatching |
| − | + | {{ref}} | |
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Oriolus+chinensis}} | {{GSearch|Oriolus+chinensis}} | ||
[[Category:Birds]][[Category:Oriolus]] | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Oriolus]] | ||
Revision as of 18:28, 9 April 2010
- Oriolus chinensis
Identification
27cm
Male
- Bright golden-yellow plumage
- Black mask extending to nape
- Black and yellow wings and tail
- Pink bill
- Grey feet
- Red iris
Female: duller, greenish-yellow mantle.
Juvenile: whitish underparts, blackish streaks on breast, grey bill, lacks nape band.
Distribution
From India east over Indochina to the Philippines, Singapore, Indonesia and eastern China.
Taxonomy
The Slender-billed Oriole was considered to be conspecific but is now widely accepted as full species.
Subspecies[1]
Up to 20 subspecies are accepted:
- O. c. invisus: Southern Vietnam
- O. c. diffusus: Eastern Asia; winters to India, Malaysia and Indochina
- O. c. andamanensis: Andaman Islands
- O. c. macrourus: Nicobar Islands
- O. c. chinensis: Philippine Islands
- O. c. suluensis: Sulu Archipelago
- O. c. melanisticus: Talaud Islands (Karakelong and Salebabu)
- O. c. sanghirensis: Sangihe and Tabuken islands (off northern Sulawesi)
- O. c. formosus: Siau, Tahulandang, Ruang, Biaro and Mayu island (off Sulawesi)
- O. c celebensis: Sulawesi, Bangka, Talisei, Lembeh, Togian Islands, Muna, Butung
- O. c frontalis: Banggai and Sula islands (off Sulawesi)
- O. c oscillans: Tukangbesi Islands (off Sulawesi)
- O. c boneratensis: Tanahjampea, Bonerate, Lalaotoa, Madu and Kayuadi islands
- O. c mundus: Simeulue Island (off Sumatra)
- O. c sipora: Sipura Island (off Sumatra)
- O. c richmondi: Siberut and Pagi islands (off Sumatra)
- O. c insularis: Kangean Islands (Java Sea)
- O. c broderipii: Lesser Sundas (Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, Flores, Bisar, Alor)
- O. c maculatus Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Bali, Belitung and Nias islands
Habitat
Coastal woodlands and mangroves, farmland, parks and gardens, to 1600m.
Behaviour
Diet
Omnivorous, figs form a large part of their diet, along with fruit and berries. They also eat large insects, small animals and nestlings.
Breeding
A cup-shaped nest is made from bark, small twigs, grass and roots. The clutch consists of two to three bluish-white eggs with brown spots which are incubated for about 14 days.
References
- Clements, JF. 2008. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2008. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
- Andamanbirdwatching
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Black-naped Oriole. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 20 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Black-naped_Oriole
