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− | [[Image:Black-naped_Oriole.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Romy+Ocon|Romy Ocon}}<br />The [[Philippines]], March 2005]] | + | [[Image:Black-naped_Oriole.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo © by {{user|Romy+Ocon|Romy Ocon}}<br />The [[Philippines]], March 2005]] |
;[[:category:Oriolus|Oriolus]] chinensis | ;[[:category:Oriolus|Oriolus]] chinensis | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
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*Black mask extending to nape | *Black mask extending to nape | ||
*Black and yellow wings and tail | *Black and yellow wings and tail | ||
− | [[Image:Black-naped Oriole juv.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Immature<br />Photo by {{user|linesiam|linesiam}}<br />Bangkok, [[Thailand]], April 2009]] | + | [[Image:Black-naped Oriole juv.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Immature<br />Photo © by {{user|linesiam|linesiam}}<br />Bangkok, [[Thailand]], April 2009]] |
*Pink bill | *Pink bill | ||
*Grey feet | *Grey feet | ||
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The [[Slender-billed Oriole]] was considered to be conspecific but is now widely accepted as full species, including the subspecies ''invisus'' from southern [[Vietnam]], formerly placed in Black-naped Oriole. | The [[Slender-billed Oriole]] was considered to be conspecific but is now widely accepted as full species, including the subspecies ''invisus'' from southern [[Vietnam]], formerly placed in Black-naped Oriole. | ||
====Subspecies==== | ====Subspecies==== | ||
− | [[Image:DSC00186e.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Flight view <br />{{user|kelvinyam|kelvinyam}}<br />Putrajaya Wetland, [[Malaysia]], April 2009]] | + | [[Image:DSC00186e.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Flight view <br /> Photo © by{{user|kelvinyam|kelvinyam}}<br />Putrajaya Wetland, [[Malaysia]], April 2009]] |
Up to 20 subspecies are accepted<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | Up to 20 subspecies are accepted<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
* ''O. c. diffusus'': Eastern [[Asia]]; winters to [[India]], [[Malaysia]] and [[Indochina]] | * ''O. c. diffusus'': Eastern [[Asia]]; winters to [[India]], [[Malaysia]] and [[Indochina]] | ||
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==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
====Diet==== | ====Diet==== | ||
− | [[Image:Black-naped OrioleDSC4219.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''andamanensis''<br />Photo by {{user|Shantilal+Varu|Shantilal Varu}}<br />Portblair, [[Andaman Islands]], [[India]], November 2015]] | + | [[Image:Black-naped OrioleDSC4219.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''andamanensis''<br />Photo © by {{user|Shantilal+Varu|Shantilal Varu}}<br />Portblair, [[Andaman Islands]], [[India]], November 2015]] |
Omnivorous, figs form a large part of their diet, along with fruit and berries. They also eat large insects, small animals and nestlings. | Omnivorous, figs form a large part of their diet, along with fruit and berries. They also eat large insects, small animals and nestlings. | ||
====Breeding==== | ====Breeding==== |
Revision as of 17:36, 27 June 2019
- Oriolus chinensis
Identification
23–28 cm (9-11 in)
Male
- Bright golden-yellow plumage
- Black mask extending to nape
- Black and yellow wings and tail
- Pink bill
- Grey feet
- Red iris
Female: duller, greenish-yellow mantle.
Juvenile: whitish underparts, blackish streaks on breast, grey bill, lacks nape band.
Distribution
From India east over Indochina to the Philippines, Singapore, Indonesia and eastern China.
Taxonomy
The Slender-billed Oriole was considered to be conspecific but is now widely accepted as full species, including the subspecies invisus from southern Vietnam, formerly placed in Black-naped Oriole.
Subspecies
Up to 20 subspecies are accepted[1]:
- O. c. diffusus: Eastern Asia; winters to India, Malaysia and Indochina
- O. c. andamanensis: Andaman Islands
- O. c. macrourus: Nicobar Islands
- O. c. chinensis: Philippine Islands
- O. c. suluensis: Sulu Archipelago
- O. c. melanisticus: Talaud Islands (Karakelong and Salebabu)
- O. c. sanghirensis: Sangihe and Tabuken islands (off northern Sulawesi)
- O. c. formosus: Siau, Tahulandang, Ruang, Biaro and Mayu island (off Sulawesi)
- O. c celebensis: Sulawesi, Bangka, Talisei, Lembeh, Togian Islands, Muna, Butung
- O. c frontalis: Banggai and Sula islands (off Sulawesi)
- O. c oscillans: Tukangbesi Islands (off Sulawesi)
- O. c boneratensis: Tanahjampea, Bonerate, Lalaotoa, Madu and Kayuadi islands
- O. c mundus: Simeulue Island (off Sumatra)
- O. c sipora: Sipura Island (off Sumatra)
- O. c richmondi: Siberut and Pagi islands (off Sumatra)
- O. c insularis: Kangean Islands (Java Sea)
- O. c broderipii: Lesser Sundas (Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, Flores, Bisar, Alor)
- O. c maculatus Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Bali, Belitung and Nias islands
Habitat
Coastal woodlands and mangroves, farmland, parks and gardens, to 1600m.
Behaviour
Diet
Omnivorous, figs form a large part of their diet, along with fruit and berries. They also eat large insects, small animals and nestlings.
Breeding
A cup-shaped nest is made from bark, small twigs, grass and roots. The clutch consists of two to three bluish-white eggs with brown spots which are incubated for about 14 days.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Andamanbirdwatching
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Black-naped Oriole. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 9 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Black-naped_Oriole
External Links