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Difference between revisions of "Bicolored Hawk" - BirdForum Opus

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(Taxonomy expanded. References)
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;[[: Category:Accipiter|Accipiter]] bicolor
 
;[[: Category:Accipiter|Accipiter]] bicolor
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
'''Adult''' birds have dark uppersides, plain gray undersides without any dark markings, and rufous thighs which can easily be hidden under gray belly feathers<sup>[[#References|1]]</sup>, <sup>[[#References|2]]</sup>. '''Juveniles''' are more variable showing undersides between white and rufous and less contrasting thighs, but always expected to have a neck collar similar in color to the underparts<sup>[[#References|3]]</sup>. <br />
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'''Adult''' birds have dark uppersides, plain gray undersides without any dark markings, and rufous thighs which can easily be hidden under gray belly feathers<sup>[[#References|1]]</sup>, <sup>[[#References|2]]</sup>. <br />'''Juveniles''' are more variable showing undersides between white and rufous and less contrasting thighs, but always expected to have a neck collar similar in color to the underparts<sup>[[#References|3]]</sup>.  
 
 
 
====Similar Species====
 
====Similar Species====
A thread discussing differences between juveniles of this species and the [[Collared Forest Falcon]] is found [http://www.birdforum.net/showthread.php?t=97858 here]. Also frequently confused with various other Forest-Falcons and the [[Gray-bellied Goshawk]].
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A thread discussing differences between juveniles of this species and the [[Collared Forest Falcon]] is found [http://www.birdforum.net/showthread.php?t=97858 here].<br /> Also frequently confused with various other Forest-Falcons and the [[Gray-bellied Goshawk]].
[[Image:Bicolored_Hawk_by_Firetail.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Photo by {{user|Firetail|Firetail}}<br />A juvenile photographed in [[Costa Rica]]]]
 
 
==Distribution==
 
==Distribution==
 
[[Mexico]] to [[Argentina]] and east to the [[Guianas]] and [[Brazil]].
 
[[Mexico]] to [[Argentina]] and east to the [[Guianas]] and [[Brazil]].
 
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[[Image:Bicolored_Hawk_by_Firetail.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Photo by {{user|Firetail|Firetail}}<br />A juvenile photographed in [[Costa Rica]]]]
 
==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
The [[Chilean Hawk]] was recently split from Bicolored Hawk. Therefore, four subspecies remains: ''bicolor'', ''fidens'', ''pileatus'', and ''guttifer''<sup>[[#References|4]]</sup>.
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====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[4]]]</sup>====
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'''Bicolored Hawk (Bicolored) '''
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*''A. b. fidens'':
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:*Lowlands of southern [[Mexico]] (Oaxaca, Veracruz and Yucatán Peninsula)
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*''A. b. bicolor'':
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:*South-eastern [[Mexico]] (Yucatán Pen.) to the [[Guianas]], [[Brazil]] and north-western [[Peru]]
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'''Bicolored Hawk (Spotted)'''
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*''A. b. pileatus'':
 +
:*[[Brazil]] south of the Amazon to north-eastern [[Argentina]]
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*''A. b. guttifer'':
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:*[[Bolivia]] to [[Paraguay]], south-western [[Brazil]] (Mato Grosso) and northern [[Argentina]]
  
 +
The [[Chilean Hawk]] which was recently split from Bicolored Hawk is now under discussion for re-lumping. The Opus awaits further clarification.
 
==Habitat==
 
==Habitat==
Lowland and subtropical forests;  also reaches the lower limit of the temperate zone around 2500 m.
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'''Breeds''' in open forest and forest edges. May be found in urban areas at other times.
 
 
 
==Behaviour==
 
==Behaviour==
 +
====Flight====
 +
Usually seen flying low to the ground.
 +
====Breeding====
 
It builds a stick nest; 1-3 eggs are laid and are incubated for 35 days; the young fledge 30-36 days later.
 
It builds a stick nest; 1-3 eggs are laid and are incubated for 35 days; the young fledge 30-36 days later.
 
+
====Diet====
 
The diet includes birds.
 
The diet includes birds.
 
==References==
 
==References==
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# [http://www.birdforum.net/showthread.php?t=97858 Thread] in the Identification forum of Birdforum
 
# [http://www.birdforum.net/showthread.php?t=97858 Thread] in the Identification forum of Birdforum
 
# Clements, James F. 2007. ''The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World''. 6th ed., with updates to October 2007. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801445019
 
# Clements, James F. 2007. ''The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World''. 6th ed., with updates to October 2007. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801445019
 +
#Jaramillo
 +
{{ref}}
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
 
{{GSearch|Accipiter+bicolor}}  
 
{{GSearch|Accipiter+bicolor}}  
 
[[Category:Birds]][[Category:Accipiter]]
 
[[Category:Birds]][[Category:Accipiter]]

Revision as of 23:56, 19 October 2009

Photo by Peppershrike77
An adult photographed in north east Argentina
Accipiter bicolor

Identification

Adult birds have dark uppersides, plain gray undersides without any dark markings, and rufous thighs which can easily be hidden under gray belly feathers1, 2.
Juveniles are more variable showing undersides between white and rufous and less contrasting thighs, but always expected to have a neck collar similar in color to the underparts3.

Similar Species

A thread discussing differences between juveniles of this species and the Collared Forest Falcon is found here.
Also frequently confused with various other Forest-Falcons and the Gray-bellied Goshawk.

Distribution

Mexico to Argentina and east to the Guianas and Brazil.

Photo by Firetail
A juvenile photographed in Costa Rica

Taxonomy

Subspecies[4]

Bicolored Hawk (Bicolored)

  • A. b. fidens:
  • Lowlands of southern Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz and Yucatán Peninsula)
  • A. b. bicolor:

Bicolored Hawk (Spotted)

  • A. b. pileatus:
  • A. b. guttifer:

The Chilean Hawk which was recently split from Bicolored Hawk is now under discussion for re-lumping. The Opus awaits further clarification.

Habitat

Breeds in open forest and forest edges. May be found in urban areas at other times.

Behaviour

Flight

Usually seen flying low to the ground.

Breeding

It builds a stick nest; 1-3 eggs are laid and are incubated for 35 days; the young fledge 30-36 days later.

Diet

The diet includes birds.

References

  1. Restall et al. 2006. Birds of Northern South America. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300124156
  2. Thread in the Identification forum of Birdforum
  3. Thread in the Identification forum of Birdforum
  4. Clements, James F. 2007. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to October 2007. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801445019
  5. Jaramillo

Recommended Citation

External Links

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