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Rusty-backed Spinetail - BirdForum Opus

Revision as of 21:04, 4 January 2023 by Deliatodd-18346 (talk | contribs) (→‎External Links: New combined GSearch. GSearch checked template)
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Photo © by bievreJJ
Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil, July 2018
Cranioleuca vulpina

Identification

15–16 cm (6-6¼ in)

  • Chestnut upperparts
  • Buff supercilium
  • Whitish underparts

Distribution

South America: found in Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay.

Taxonomy

Coiba Spinetail was formerly included in this species.

Subspecies

Four subspecies recognized[1]:

  • C. v. apurensis in western Venezuela (western Apure)
  • C. v. vulpina in northeast Colombia to Venezuela, Brazil and extreme eastern Bolivia
  • C. v. foxi in central Bolivia (eastern Cochabamba)
  • C. v. reiseri in northeast Brazil (Piauí, western Pernambuco and western Bahia)

Habitat

Cerrado, gallery forests, a variety of waterside wooded habitats, scrubland.

Behaviour

Diet

Their main diet consists of arthropods.

Gallery

Click on photo for larger image

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2016. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2016, with updates to August 2016. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Avibase
  3. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved February 2016)

Recommended Citation

External Links

GSearch checked for 2020 platform.

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