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| − | [[Image:Brown-backed_Chat_Tyrant.jpg|thumb|500px|right|Photo by {{user|Oregonian|Oregonian}} <br />Nevado De Ruiz, near Manizales, Caldas, [[Colombia]], August 2006]] | + | [[Image:Brown-backed_Chat_Tyrant.jpg|thumb|500px|right|Photo © by {{user|Oregonian|Oregonian}} <br />Nevado De Ruiz, near Manizales, Caldas, [[Colombia]], August 2006]] |
;[[:Category:Ochthoeca|Ochthoeca]] fumicolor | ;[[:Category:Ochthoeca|Ochthoeca]] fumicolor | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
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:*Eastern Andes of [[Colombia]] and western [[Venezuela]] (western Táchira) | :*Eastern Andes of [[Colombia]] and western [[Venezuela]] (western Táchira) | ||
*''O. f. ferruginea'': | *''O. f. ferruginea'': | ||
| − | [[Image:Ty3.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Subspecies superciliosa <br />Photo by {{user|iainp|iainp}}<br />High Andes, [[Venezuela]], July 2010]] | + | [[Image:Ty3.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Subspecies superciliosa <br />Photo © by {{user|iainp|iainp}}<br />High Andes, [[Venezuela]], July 2010]] |
:*Central and Western Andes of [[Colombia]] (Antioquia) | :*Central and Western Andes of [[Colombia]] (Antioquia) | ||
*''O. f. superciliosa'': | *''O. f. superciliosa'': | ||
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Paramo and mountains observed at 3015m. | Paramo and mountains observed at 3015m. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | [[Image:Brown-backed_Chat-tyrant_flight.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Photo by {{user|pbono|Peter R. Bono}} <br />Manu Road, Quebrada at 3020m before reaching Ajcanacu Pass, [[Peru]], July 2008 ]] | + | [[Image:Brown-backed_Chat-tyrant_flight.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Photo © by {{user|pbono|Peter R. Bono}} <br />Manu Road, Quebrada at 3020m before reaching Ajcanacu Pass, [[Peru]], July 2008 ]] |
==References== | ==References== | ||
#{{Ref-Clements6thDec10}}#Avibase | #{{Ref-Clements6thDec10}}#Avibase | ||
Revision as of 03:03, 21 August 2019
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- Ochthoeca fumicolor
Identification
Distribution
South America: found in Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 5 subspecies[1]:
- O. f. fumicolor:
- O. f. ferruginea:
- Central and Western Andes of Colombia (Antioquia)
- O. f. superciliosa:
- Andes of western Venezuela (Trujillo, Mérida and eastern Táchira)
- O. f. brunneifrons:
- O. f. berlepschi:
Habitat
Paramo and mountains observed at 3015m.
Behaviour
Photo © by Peter R. Bono
Manu Road, Quebrada at 3020m before reaching Ajcanacu Pass, Peru, July 2008
Manu Road, Quebrada at 3020m before reaching Ajcanacu Pass, Peru, July 2008
References
- Clements, JF. 2010. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2010. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/Clements%206.5.xls/view
- Avibase
- BF Member observations
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 13 June 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Brown-backed_Chat-Tyrant
