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| − | + | [[Image:15717089967 1fba3d573e c.jpg|thumb|550px|Male, nominate subspecies<br />Photo © by {{user|SeeToh|SeeToh}}<br/>Rifle Range Link, [[Singapore]], November 2014]] | |
| − | [[Image: | ||
;[[:Category:Dicaeum|Dicaeum]] trigonostigma | ;[[:Category:Dicaeum|Dicaeum]] trigonostigma | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | + | 8–9 cm (3-3½ in) | |
| + | *Dark blue head, neck, upper mantle, wings and tail | ||
| + | *Yellowish-orange back and underparts | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | [[Bangladesh]], [[Brunei]], [[ | + | [[Image:Orange-bellied Flowerpeckeravseek.jpg|thumb|350px|Female, nominate subspecies<br />Photo © by {{user|Avian+Seeker|Avian Seeker}}<br /> [[Singapore ]]]] |
| − | + | South [[Asia]]: [[Bangladesh]]<br /> | |
| + | '''Southeast Asia''': [[Indochina]], [[Myanmar]], [[Thailand]], [[Malaysia]], [[Brunei]], [[Singapore]], [[Philippines]], [[Borneo]], [[Indonesia]], [[Greater Sundas]], [[Sumatra]], [[Java]], [[Bali]] | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | ====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup> | + | ====Subspecies==== |
| − | *''D.t.rubropygium'' | + | [[Image:Orange-bellied Flowerpecker3.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Male, Subspecies ''dayakanum''<br />Photo © by {{user|Dave+2x|Dave Irving}}<br />Sepilok, Sabah, [[Borneo]], February 2013]] |
| − | *''D.t.trigonostigma'' Malay Peninsula to [[Singapore]], [[Sumatra]] and satellite islands | + | [[Image:1B9A3271 O-bF.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Male, Subspecies ''rubropygium''<br />Photo © by {{user|nothinghill|nothinghill}}<br />[[Thailand]], October 2017 ]] |
| − | *''D.t.melanostigma'' | + | There are 18 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: |
| − | *''D.t.antioproctum'' Simeulue | + | *''D.t.rubropygium'': North East [[India]] (Assam) to southern [[Burma]] and peninsular [[Thailand]] |
| − | + | *''D.t.trigonostigma'': [[Malay Peninsula]] to [[Singapore]], [[Sumatra]] and satellite islands | |
| − | + | *''D.t.melanostigma'': [[Malaya]], [[Sumatra]], Bangka and Belitung islands | |
| − | *''D.t.megastoma'' | + | *''D.t.antioproctum'': Simeulue Island (off [[Sumatra]]) |
| − | *''D.t.flaviclunis'' | + | *''D.t.megastoma'': Great Natuna Island (North Natuna Islands) |
| − | *''D.t.dayakanum'' | + | *''D.t.flaviclunis'': Krakatoa Island, [[Java]] and [[Bali]] |
| − | *''D.t.xanthopygium'' | + | *''D.t.dayakanum'': [[Borneo]] and adjacent offshore northern islands |
| − | *''D.t.intermedium'' | + | *''D.t.xanthopygium'': North [[Philippines]] (Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro and Polillo) |
| − | *''D.t.cnecolaemum'' | + | *''D.t.intermedium'': North [[Philippines]] (Romblon) |
| − | *''D.t.sibuyanicum'' | + | *''D.t.cnecolaemum'': North [[Philippines]] (Tablas) |
| − | *''D.t.dorsale'' | + | *''D.t.sibuyanicum'': North [[Philippines]] (Sibuyan) |
| − | *''D.t.besti'' | + | *''D.t.dorsale'': Central [[Philippines]] (Masbate, Panay and Negros) |
| − | *''D.t.cinereigulare'' [[Philippines]] (Mindanao, Samar, Leyte, Calicoan, Biliran and Bohol) | + | *''D.t.besti'': South [Philippines]] (Siquijor) |
| − | *''D.t.pallidius'' | + | *''D.t.cinereigulare'': [[Philippines]] (Mindanao, Samar, Leyte, Calicoan, Biliran and Bohol) |
| − | *''D.t.isidroi'' | + | *''D.t.pallidius'': Central [[Philippines]] (Cebu) |
| − | *''D.t.assimile'' | + | *''D.t.isidroi'': South [[Philippines]] (Camiguin Sur) |
| − | *''D.t.sibutuense'' | + | *''D.t.assimile'': Sulu Archipelago (Tawitawi, Jolo and Siasi) |
| + | *''D.t.sibutuense'': Sulu Archipelago (Sibutu, Omapoy and Sipangkot) | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| − | + | They live in a variety of forests including dipterocarp, lower montane, lowland and highland heath, peatswamp; found mostly in forest edges at various altitudes, for instance from mangrove swamps north of Kota Kinabalu and also on the slopes of Mt Kinabalu at a height of 600 - 700 ft | |
| − | found mostly in forest edges at various altitudes | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
| + | Their main diet consists of a variety of fruit. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug17}}#Avibase |
| − | + | #Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved June 2018) | |
| + | #BF Member observations | ||
| + | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Dicaeum+trigonostigma}} | {{GSearch|Dicaeum+trigonostigma}} | ||
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Dicaeum]] | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Dicaeum]] | ||
Revision as of 21:35, 22 June 2018
- Dicaeum trigonostigma
Identification
8–9 cm (3-3½ in)
- Dark blue head, neck, upper mantle, wings and tail
- Yellowish-orange back and underparts
Distribution
South Asia: Bangladesh
Southeast Asia: Indochina, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Philippines, Borneo, Indonesia, Greater Sundas, Sumatra, Java, Bali
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 18 subspecies[1]:
- D.t.rubropygium: North East India (Assam) to southern Burma and peninsular Thailand
- D.t.trigonostigma: Malay Peninsula to Singapore, Sumatra and satellite islands
- D.t.melanostigma: Malaya, Sumatra, Bangka and Belitung islands
- D.t.antioproctum: Simeulue Island (off Sumatra)
- D.t.megastoma: Great Natuna Island (North Natuna Islands)
- D.t.flaviclunis: Krakatoa Island, Java and Bali
- D.t.dayakanum: Borneo and adjacent offshore northern islands
- D.t.xanthopygium: North Philippines (Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro and Polillo)
- D.t.intermedium: North Philippines (Romblon)
- D.t.cnecolaemum: North Philippines (Tablas)
- D.t.sibuyanicum: North Philippines (Sibuyan)
- D.t.dorsale: Central Philippines (Masbate, Panay and Negros)
- D.t.besti: South [Philippines]] (Siquijor)
- D.t.cinereigulare: Philippines (Mindanao, Samar, Leyte, Calicoan, Biliran and Bohol)
- D.t.pallidius: Central Philippines (Cebu)
- D.t.isidroi: South Philippines (Camiguin Sur)
- D.t.assimile: Sulu Archipelago (Tawitawi, Jolo and Siasi)
- D.t.sibutuense: Sulu Archipelago (Sibutu, Omapoy and Sipangkot)
Habitat
They live in a variety of forests including dipterocarp, lower montane, lowland and highland heath, peatswamp; found mostly in forest edges at various altitudes, for instance from mangrove swamps north of Kota Kinabalu and also on the slopes of Mt Kinabalu at a height of 600 - 700 ft
Behaviour
Diet
Their main diet consists of a variety of fruit.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Avibase
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved June 2018)
- BF Member observations
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Orange-bellied Flowerpecker. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 10 June 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Orange-bellied_Flowerpecker
