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| − | {{ | + | [[Image:Rusty-backed spinetail.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo © by {{user|bievreJJ|bievreJJ}}<br />Campinas, Sao Paulo, [[Brazil]], July 2018]] |
| − | |||
;[[:Category:Cranioleuca|Cranioleuca]] vulpina | ;[[:Category:Cranioleuca|Cranioleuca]] vulpina | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| + | 15–16 cm (6-6¼ in) | ||
| + | *Chestnut upperparts | ||
| + | *Buff [[Topography#Heads|supercilium]] | ||
| + | *Whitish underparts | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | [[ | + | [[South America]]: found in [[Colombia]], [[Venezuela]], [[Peru]], [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]] and [[Paraguay]]. |
| + | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| + | [[Coiba Spinetail]] was formerly included in this species. | ||
| + | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| + | Four subspecies recognized<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
| + | * ''C. v. apurensis'' in western Venezuela (western Apure) | ||
| + | * ''C. v. vulpina'' in northeast [[Colombia]] to [[Venezuela]], [[Brazil]] and extreme eastern [[Bolivia]] | ||
| + | * ''C. v. foxi'' in central [[Bolivia]] (eastern Cochabamba) | ||
| + | * ''C. v. reiseri'' in northeast [[Brazil]] (Piauí, western Pernambuco and western Bahia) | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| − | + | Cerrado, gallery forests, a variety of waterside wooded habitats, scrubland. | |
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
| + | Their main diet consists of arthropods. | ||
| + | ==Gallery== | ||
| + | Click on photo for larger image | ||
| + | <gallery> | ||
| + | Image:Birdforum10.JPG|Photo by {{user|Juan+J.+Culasso|Juan J. Culasso}}<br />Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, [[Brasil]], December 2009 | ||
| + | <!--EDITORS: this image does not appear in the Gallery--> | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug16}}#Avibase | ||
| + | #Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved February 2016) | ||
| + | {{ref}} | ||
| + | ==External Links== | ||
| + | {{GSearch|"Cranioleuca vulpina" {{!}} "Rusty-backed Spinetail"}} | ||
| + | {{GS-checked}} | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| − | + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Cranioleuca]] | |
| − | |||
| − | [[Category:Birds | ||
Latest revision as of 21:04, 4 January 2023
- Cranioleuca vulpina
Identification
15–16 cm (6-6¼ in)
- Chestnut upperparts
- Buff supercilium
- Whitish underparts
Distribution
South America: found in Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay.
Taxonomy
Coiba Spinetail was formerly included in this species.
Subspecies
Four subspecies recognized[1]:
- C. v. apurensis in western Venezuela (western Apure)
- C. v. vulpina in northeast Colombia to Venezuela, Brazil and extreme eastern Bolivia
- C. v. foxi in central Bolivia (eastern Cochabamba)
- C. v. reiseri in northeast Brazil (Piauí, western Pernambuco and western Bahia)
Habitat
Cerrado, gallery forests, a variety of waterside wooded habitats, scrubland.
Behaviour
Diet
Their main diet consists of arthropods.
Gallery
Click on photo for larger image
Photo by Juan J. Culasso
Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brasil, December 2009
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2016. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2016, with updates to August 2016. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Avibase
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved February 2016)
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Rusty-backed Spinetail. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 27 December 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Rusty-backed_Spinetail
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.
