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| − | {{ | + | [[Image:Golden-bellied Euphonia male SJ.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Male, subspecies ''chrysopasta''<br />Photo © by {{user|Stanley+Jones|Stanley Jones}}<br />Madre de Dios Department, [[Peru]], 12 September 2018]] |
| − | ;Euphonia chrysopasta | + | '''Alternative name: White-lored Euphonia''' |
| − | + | ;[[:Category:Euphonia|Euphonia]] chrysopasta | |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | ==Distribution & | + | 9–10 cm (3½-4 in); the only euphonia in its range with white [[Topography#Heads|lores]]. |
| + | |||
| + | Sexually [[Dictionary_D-F#D|dimorphic]] | ||
| + | ==Distribution== | ||
| + | [[South America]]: found throughout the Amazon basin in [[Colombia]], [[Venezuela]], [[Guyana]], [[Suriname]], [[French Guiana]], [[Ecuador]], [[Peru]], [[Bolivia]] and [[Brazil]]. | ||
| + | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| + | [[Image:Golden-bellied Euphonia Euphonia chrysopasta chrysopasta FemaleSJ.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Female, subspecies ''chrysopasta''<br />Photo © by {{user|Stanley+Jones|Stanley Jones}}<br />Madre de Dios Department, [[Peru]], 12 September, 2018]] | ||
| + | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| + | There are 2 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup> | ||
| + | *''E. c. chrysopasta'': | ||
| + | :*Tropical south-eastern [[Colombia]] to [[Bolivia]] and adjacent western [[Brazil]] | ||
| + | *''E. c. nitida'': | ||
| + | :*Eastern Colombia to southern [[Venezuela]], the [[Guianas]] and northern Brazil | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| + | Canopy of humid Amazon lowland forest, river edges and swamps. Observed at heights around 290 m. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
| + | Their diet consists of fruit, seeds and insects. | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug18}}#[https://avibase.ca/313E4A17 Avibase] | ||
| + | #Hilty, S. (2019). White-lored Euphonia (''Euphonia chrysopasta''). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/61798 on 4 August 2019). | ||
| + | #Golden-bellied Euphonia (''Euphonia chrysopasta''), In Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/gobeup1 | ||
| + | #Zuccon, Dario; Prys-Jones, Robert; Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Ericson, Per G.P. (2012). "The phylogenetic relationships and generic limits of finches (Fringillidae)" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 62 (2): 581ñ596. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.002. PMID 22023825. | ||
| + | #BirdForum Member observations | ||
| + | {{ref}} | ||
| + | |||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Euphonia+chrysopasta}} | {{GSearch|Euphonia+chrysopasta}} | ||
| − | + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Euphonia]] | |
| − | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category: | ||
Latest revision as of 17:57, 8 August 2019
Male, subspecies chrysopasta
Photo © by Stanley Jones
Madre de Dios Department, Peru, 12 September 2018
Photo © by Stanley Jones
Madre de Dios Department, Peru, 12 September 2018
Alternative name: White-lored Euphonia
- Euphonia chrysopasta
Identification
9–10 cm (3½-4 in); the only euphonia in its range with white lores.
Sexually dimorphic
Distribution
South America: found throughout the Amazon basin in Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil.
Taxonomy
Female, subspecies chrysopasta
Photo © by Stanley Jones
Madre de Dios Department, Peru, 12 September, 2018
Photo © by Stanley Jones
Madre de Dios Department, Peru, 12 September, 2018
Subspecies
There are 2 subspecies[1]
- E. c. chrysopasta:
- E. c. nitida:
Habitat
Canopy of humid Amazon lowland forest, river edges and swamps. Observed at heights around 290 m.
Behaviour
Diet
Their diet consists of fruit, seeds and insects.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2018. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2018. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Avibase
- Hilty, S. (2019). White-lored Euphonia (Euphonia chrysopasta). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/61798 on 4 August 2019).
- Golden-bellied Euphonia (Euphonia chrysopasta), In Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/gobeup1
- Zuccon, Dario; Prys-Jones, Robert; Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Ericson, Per G.P. (2012). "The phylogenetic relationships and generic limits of finches (Fringillidae)" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 62 (2): 581ñ596. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.002. PMID 22023825.
- BirdForum Member observations
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Golden-bellied Euphonia. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 13 June 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Golden-bellied_Euphonia
