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Most of sub-Saharan [[Africa]]. | Most of sub-Saharan [[Africa]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
− | + | 17 subspecies recognized in three groups (sometimes accepted as full species) | |
− | + | * '''Green-backed Camaroptera''': | |
− | + | *:''C. b. brachyura'' in coastal eastern and southern [[South Africa]] | |
− | * ''C. | + | *:''C. b. constans'' in southeast [[Zimbabwe]], southern [[Mozambique]], [[South Africa]] and [[Swaziland]] |
− | * ''C. | + | *:''C. b. bororensis'' in southwest [[Tanzania]], northern [[Mozambique]] and southern [[Malawi]] |
− | + | *:''C. b. fugglescouchmani'' in northeast [[Zambia]], northern [[Malawi]] and eastern [[Tanzania]] | |
+ | *:''C. b. pileata'' in southeast [[Kenya]] and coastal [[Tanzania]], also on [[Zanzibar]] and Mafia Island | ||
+ | * '''Hartert's Camaroptera''': | ||
+ | *:''C. b. harterti'' in the escarpment forests of west-central [[Angola]] | ||
+ | * '''Grey-backed Camaroptera''': | ||
+ | *:''C. b. brevicaudata'' from [[Senegal]] east to [[Sudan]] and northwest [[Ethiopia]] | ||
+ | *:''C. b. tincta'' from [[Liberia]] east to western [[Kenya]] and south to northwest [[Angola]] | ||
+ | *:''C. b. abessinica'' in southern [[Sudan]], northeast [[DRC]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Djibouti]], northwest [[Somalia]], northern [[Uganda]] and northern [[Kenya]] | ||
+ | *:''C. b. insulata'' in south-central [[Ethiopia]] | ||
+ | *:''C. b. aschani'' in eastern [[DRC]], southwest [[Uganda]] and the [[Kenya]]n Highlands | ||
+ | *:''C. b. erlangeri'' in southern [[Somalia]], eastern [[Kenya]] and northeastern [[Tanzania]] | ||
+ | *:''C. b. griseigula'' in southeast [[Uganda]], western [[Kenya]] and northern [[Tanzania]] | ||
+ | *:''C. b. intercalata'' in [[Angola]], southern [[DRC]], northern [[Zambia]] and western [[Tanzania]] | ||
+ | *:''C. b. sharpei'' in southern [[Angola]], northern [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], southern [[Zambia]], western [[Malawi]] and northern [[South Africa]] | ||
+ | *:''C. b. transitiva'' in [[Zimbabwe]], southeast [[Botswana]] and northeast [[South Africa]] | ||
+ | *:''C. b. beirensis'' in [[Mozambique]], adjacent [[Zimbabwe]] and [[South Africa]] (northeast KwaZulu-Natal) | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Dense thicket and forest understorey. | Dense thicket and forest understorey. |
Revision as of 12:07, 6 October 2011
Alternative name: Bleating Warbler
- Camaroptera brachyura
Includes Hartert's Camaroptera, Grey-backed Camaroptera
Identification
Length 10-11 cm. A small, active, noisy warbler with olive-green wings and olive-green or grey mantle, back and tail. The head is grey and the under parts are white.
Distribution
Most of sub-Saharan Africa.
Taxonomy
17 subspecies recognized in three groups (sometimes accepted as full species)
- Green-backed Camaroptera:
- C. b. brachyura in coastal eastern and southern South Africa
- C. b. constans in southeast Zimbabwe, southern Mozambique, South Africa and Swaziland
- C. b. bororensis in southwest Tanzania, northern Mozambique and southern Malawi
- C. b. fugglescouchmani in northeast Zambia, northern Malawi and eastern Tanzania
- C. b. pileata in southeast Kenya and coastal Tanzania, also on Zanzibar and Mafia Island
- Hartert's Camaroptera:
- C. b. harterti in the escarpment forests of west-central Angola
- Grey-backed Camaroptera:
- C. b. brevicaudata from Senegal east to Sudan and northwest Ethiopia
- C. b. tincta from Liberia east to western Kenya and south to northwest Angola
- C. b. abessinica in southern Sudan, northeast DRC, Ethiopia, Djibouti, northwest Somalia, northern Uganda and northern Kenya
- C. b. insulata in south-central Ethiopia
- C. b. aschani in eastern DRC, southwest Uganda and the Kenyan Highlands
- C. b. erlangeri in southern Somalia, eastern Kenya and northeastern Tanzania
- C. b. griseigula in southeast Uganda, western Kenya and northern Tanzania
- C. b. intercalata in Angola, southern DRC, northern Zambia and western Tanzania
- C. b. sharpei in southern Angola, northern Namibia, Botswana, southern Zambia, western Malawi and northern South Africa
- C. b. transitiva in Zimbabwe, southeast Botswana and northeast South Africa
- C. b. beirensis in Mozambique, adjacent Zimbabwe and South Africa (northeast KwaZulu-Natal)
Habitat
Dense thicket and forest understorey.
Behaviour
Vocalisation
Calls include a loud, snapping bidup-bidup-bidup and a nasal, "bleating" neeehh.
References
- Clements, JF. 2008. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2008. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist.
- Sinclair, I and P Ryan. 2003. Birds of Africa South of the Sahara. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0691118154
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2025) Green-backed Camaroptera. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 15 January 2025 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Green-backed_Camaroptera