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| − | [[Image:Purple_Gallinule.jpg|thumb|480px|right|Photo by {{user|gigo|gigo}}<br />Location: [[Everglades National Park]], [[Florida]], [[USA]]]] | + | [[Image:Purple_Gallinule.jpg|thumb|480px|right|'''Adult'''. Photo by {{user|gigo|gigo}}<br />Location: [[Everglades National Park]], [[Florida]], [[USA]]]] |
'''Alternative name: Yellow-legged Gallinule''' | '''Alternative name: Yellow-legged Gallinule''' | ||
;[[:Category:Porphyrio|Porphyrio]] martinica | ;[[:Category:Porphyrio|Porphyrio]] martinica | ||
'''Disambiguation: For the species ''Porphyrio porphyrio'', see [[Purple Swamphen]]''' | '''Disambiguation: For the species ''Porphyrio porphyrio'', see [[Purple Swamphen]]''' | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | Red bill with yellow tip, head and underparts deep violet-purple, back bronzy green, pale blue forehead shield, and white band on the flanks. The legs are yellow, very conspicuous in flight. Immatures are drab, dark above and pale below; no side stripe; dark bill. | + | Red bill with yellow tip, head and underparts deep violet-purple, back bronzy green, pale blue forehead shield, and white band on the flanks. The legs are yellow, very conspicuous in flight. Immatures are drab brown, dark above and pale below; no side stripe; dark bill. |
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
Southeastern [[US]] to northern [[Argentina]]; also found in the [[West Indies]]. | Southeastern [[US]] to northern [[Argentina]]; also found in the [[West Indies]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
A monotypic species. | A monotypic species. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Image:d10_0313.jpg|thumb|300px|right|'''Juvenile'''. Photo by {{user|Gary+Clark|Gary Clark}}<br />Location: CATIE, Turrialba, [[Costa Rica]] ]] | ||
====South Georgia Gallinule, ''Porphyrula georgica''<sup>[[#References|1]]</sup>==== | ====South Georgia Gallinule, ''Porphyrula georgica''<sup>[[#References|1]]</sup>==== | ||
Invalid taxon. Once described as an independent species, ''Porphyrula georgica'', the South Georgia Gallinule, was later shown to just be an aberrant Purple Gallinule, and as such is considered synonymous with ''Porphyrio martinica''. | Invalid taxon. Once described as an independent species, ''Porphyrula georgica'', the South Georgia Gallinule, was later shown to just be an aberrant Purple Gallinule, and as such is considered synonymous with ''Porphyrio martinica''. | ||
Revision as of 01:10, 19 September 2011
Alternative name: Yellow-legged Gallinule
- Porphyrio martinica
Disambiguation: For the species Porphyrio porphyrio, see Purple Swamphen
Identification
Red bill with yellow tip, head and underparts deep violet-purple, back bronzy green, pale blue forehead shield, and white band on the flanks. The legs are yellow, very conspicuous in flight. Immatures are drab brown, dark above and pale below; no side stripe; dark bill.
Distribution
Southeastern US to northern Argentina; also found in the West Indies.
Taxonomy
A monotypic species.
South Georgia Gallinule, Porphyrula georgica1
Invalid taxon. Once described as an independent species, Porphyrula georgica, the South Georgia Gallinule, was later shown to just be an aberrant Purple Gallinule, and as such is considered synonymous with Porphyrio martinica.
Habitat
Lives in freshwater swamps, marshes, and ponds.
Behaviour
Swims, wades, and climbs bushes. When walking, it flirts white undertail coverts; when swimming, pumps head. Voice is a henlike cackling "kek, kek, kek" given while flying; also gutteral notes.
References
- Meyer de Schauensee, Rodolphe. 1966. The Species of Birds of South America and Their Distribution. Narberth, PA: Academy of Natural Sciences.
