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Difference between revisions of "Eurasian Penduline Tit" - BirdForum Opus

(ID & Taxonomy expanded. Additional pictures added.)
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[[Image:Eurasian_Penduline_Tit.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Pavlik|Pavlik}}]]
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[[Image:Eurasian_Penduline_Tit.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Pavlik|Pavlik}}<br />The Saratov area, [[Russia]], April 2004]]
 
;[[:Category:Remiz|Remiz]] pendulinus
 
;[[:Category:Remiz|Remiz]] pendulinus
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
*Grey head
+
*Light grey head and nape
*Black mask
+
*Black mask  
*Brown and grey above
+
*Reddish-brown upperparts
*White below
+
*White to orangey-buff underparts
 +
*'''Male''' has reddish breast spots
 +
'''Female''' has a narrower facial mask
 
==Distribution==
 
==Distribution==
 
Throughout much of [[Eurasia]]. Has bred in [[Belgium]] and [[Finland]].
 
Throughout much of [[Eurasia]]. Has bred in [[Belgium]] and [[Finland]].
  
A rare, but becoming more regular, visitor to [[Britain]].
+
A rare visitor to [[Britain]], but becoming more regular.
 
==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
There are 4 subspecies.
+
[[Image:Plasica.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Photo by {{user|anzek|anzek}}<br />[[Slovenia]]]]
 +
====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>====
 +
There are 4 subspecies:
 +
*''R. p. pendulinus'':
 +
:*[[Europe]] to Ural Mountains, Caucasus Mountains and western [[Turkey]]
 +
*''R. p. menzbieri'':
 +
:*Southern and eastern [[Turkey]] to [[Armenia]] and north-western [[Iran]]
 +
*''R. p. caspius'':
 +
:*North-western [[Kazakhstan]] (Volga and Ural plains) to Caspian Sea
 +
*''R. p. jaxarticus'':
 +
:*Eastern Urals to western [[Siberia]] and northern [[Kazakhstan]]
 
==Habitat==
 
==Habitat==
 
Reedbeds, ponds and ditches.
 
Reedbeds, ponds and ditches.
 
 
==Behaviour==
 
==Behaviour==
 +
[[Image:P6172674m.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Juvenile<br />Photo by {{user|Cristian+Mihai|Cristian Mihai}}<br />Gradistea (IF), [[Romania]], June 2009]]
 
Its nest is suspended from a branch and is made from wool, animal hair, soft plant materials bound with spiders' web.  The eggs are often abandoned by both parents.
 
Its nest is suspended from a branch and is made from wool, animal hair, soft plant materials bound with spiders' web.  The eggs are often abandoned by both parents.
 
====Vocalisation====
 
====Vocalisation====
Line 21: Line 33:
 
''[[Media:Remiz pendulinus (song).mp3|Listen in an external program]]''
 
''[[Media:Remiz pendulinus (song).mp3|Listen in an external program]]''
 
==References==
 
==References==
#Collins Field Guide 5th Edition
+
#{{Ref-Clements6thDec08}}#Collins Field Guide 5th Edition
 
#Wikipedia
 
#Wikipedia
 
#BirdGuides
 
#BirdGuides

Revision as of 15:35, 14 October 2009

Photo by Pavlik
The Saratov area, Russia, April 2004
Remiz pendulinus

Identification

  • Light grey head and nape
  • Black mask
  • Reddish-brown upperparts
  • White to orangey-buff underparts
  • Male has reddish breast spots

Female has a narrower facial mask

Distribution

Throughout much of Eurasia. Has bred in Belgium and Finland.

A rare visitor to Britain, but becoming more regular.

Taxonomy

Photo by anzek
Slovenia

Subspecies[1]

There are 4 subspecies:

  • R. p. pendulinus:
  • Europe to Ural Mountains, Caucasus Mountains and western Turkey
  • R. p. menzbieri:
  • R. p. caspius:
  • North-western Kazakhstan (Volga and Ural plains) to Caspian Sea
  • R. p. jaxarticus:

Habitat

Reedbeds, ponds and ditches.

Behaviour

Juvenile
Photo by Cristian Mihai
Gradistea (IF), Romania, June 2009

Its nest is suspended from a branch and is made from wool, animal hair, soft plant materials bound with spiders' web. The eggs are often abandoned by both parents.

Vocalisation

<flashmp3>Remiz pendulinus (song).mp3</flashmp3>
Listen in an external program

References

  1. Clements, JF. 2008. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2008. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
  2. Collins Field Guide 5th Edition
  3. Wikipedia
  4. BirdGuides

External Links

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