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Ruddy Woodcreeper - BirdForum Opus

Photo by Andrew S
Tikal, Guatemala, February 1995
Notice the characteristic head shape with raised feathers both above and below the bill
Dendrocincla homochroa

Identification

20 cm. It is almost entirely rufous, with a paler throat and grey line from the bill to the eye. The bill is longish and straight.

Distribution

Mexico to northern Colombia and extreme northern Venezuela.

Taxonomy

Four subspecies are recognized:

  • D. h. homochroa
  • D. h. acedesta
  • D. h. ruficeps
  • D. h. meridionalis

Habitat

Humid forest, semi-open woodland and clearings.

Behaviour

Its diet includes spiders and insects. It will follow columns of army ants.

It builds a leaf-lined nest in a hollow palm tree stump, and lays 2-3 white eggs. Adult birds also sleep alone in tree crevices.

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