- Pyroderus scutatus
Identification
Some populations are black with a voluminous red ruff on throat and upper breast. On some others, the lower breast, flanks, and belly is evenly rufous, and the rufous may even be spreading into the red on the throat. The last populations are intermediate, with lower underparts mixed black and rufous.
Distribution
Several well separated populations:
South-east Brazil, with nearest Argentina and Paraguay; eastern Peru; Andes of Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela; eastern Venezuela and Guyana.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
Five subspecies are recognized1:
- P.s. occidentalis:
- P.s. granadensis:
- P.s. orenocensis:
- Upper tropical Venezuela (north-eastern Bolívar) and northernGuyana
- P.s. masoni:
- South-eastern Ecuador (Cordillera del Cóndor) and east slope of the Andes of northern and central Peru (Amazonas to Pasco and probably Junín)
- P.s. scutatus:
Habitat
Elevation preferences differ among populations. Most prefer moist forests to cloud forest or areas adjacent to those, but in some areas also found in drier forest.
Behaviour
Rarely flies above canopy.
Diet
Seeks out fruit trees for foraging.
Lekking
Males display in small leks.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2022. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Restall et al. 2006. Birds of Northern South America. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300124156
- Ridgely and Tudor 2009. Field guide to the songbirds of South America - The Passerines. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-71979-8
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1
