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Magpie Starling - BirdForum Opus

Male
Photo by volker sthamer
Murulle, South Omo, Ethiopia, April 2011



Speculipastor bicolor

Identification

19cm. A small starling.

  • Blue-black upperparts, head and upper breast
  • White wing-bar
  • White below
  • Blood-red eyes
  • Black bill and legs

Females have a similar pattern but are duller.
Juveniles are brown with a white belly, their eyes are brown becoming orange-red as the bird matures.

Distribution

Breeds in northern Kenya, south and east Ethiopia and Somalia. Non-breeding birds also in east Kenya and south Somalia.
Vagrants recorded in Uganda, Tanzania and southeast Sudan.
Locally common.

Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species.

Habitat

Dry bush and thorn-scrub in arid and semi-arid regions. Mainly below 1200m.

Behaviour

Diet

Feeds mainly on fruit but takes also some insects.
Forages on the ground and in trees in flocks of up to 30 birds, sometimes up to 100.

Breeding

Breeding season from May to June in Kenya, February to April in Ethiopia, April to June in Somalia. A monogamous species, breeding solitary or in small colonies. The nest is placed in a hole in a termite mound or in a bank. Lays 2 - 6 eggs.

Movements

A nomadic species.

References

  1. Clements, JF. 2011. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to August 2011. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist
  2. Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2011. IOC World Bird Names (version 2.10). Available at http://www.worldbirdnames.org/.
  3. Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2009. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553507

Recommended Citation

External Links

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