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Dusky Purpletuft - BirdForum Opus

Photo by alexandre vinot
Paracou, French Guiana, February 2007
Iodopleura fusca

Identification

Total length 12 cm (5 in)
A plump, dark brownish-black bird with white rump, central underparts and crissum. The males' purple flank-tufts are often hidden under the wings, and the otherwise identical females lack them completely.

Similar species

Virtually unmistakable, but superficially similar to the Swallow-winged Puffbird. No overlap with the Buff-throated Purpletuft or the White-browed Purpletuft.

Distribution

North-eastern South America in south-eastern Venezuela, the Guianas and far northern Brazil.

As far as known, uncommon to very rare, but easily overlooked due to its unobtrusive canopy life.

Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species[1].

Traditionally considered to be a cotinga (Cotingidae), but recent proposals would place this species in Tityridae (Tityras & allies).

Habitat

Canopy and edge of humid lowland forest.

Behaviour

In pairs or small groups. As other purpletufts, it is typically seen perched high on exposed branches.

Diet

Feeds on berries and some insects.

References

  1. Clements, JF. 2011. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to August 2011. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist

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