
Male of (sub)species scintillans ("Scintillant Pheasant"). Photo by Rob Hutchinson
Kuruizawa, Japan, January 2009
Kuruizawa, Japan, January 2009
- Syrmaticus soemmerringii
Identification
136cm
Male
- Copper-chestnut body and tail
- Copper-red head and neck
- Paler underparts
- Red wattles on face near the eyes
- Long tail
- Grey legs with short spur
- Yellow bill
- Brown iris
Female
- Greyish-brown upperparts
- Buff underparts (marked with dark brown bars)
- No spurs
Distribution
Japan: Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu
Taxonomy
Subspecies are relatively distinct and may be elevated to species. For example, "Scintillant Pheasant" (Syrmaticus scintillans), "Copper Pheasant" (Syrmaticus soemmerringii), "White-rumped Pheasant" (Syrmaticus ijimae: see below).
Subspecies
There are 5 subspecies [1]
- S. s. scintillans: "Scintillant Pheasant". Japan (coniferous forests of northern and central Honshu)
- S. s. intermedius: "Scintillant Pheasant". Japan (coniferous forests of south-western Honshu and Shikoku)
- S. s. subrufus: "Scintillant Pheasant". Japan (coniferous forests of southern Honshu and south-western Shikoku)
- S. s. soemmerringii: "Copper Pheasant". Japan (coniferous forests of northern and central Kyushu)
- S. s. ijimae: "White-rumped Pheasant". Japan (coniferous forests of south-eastern Kyushu)
Habitat
Coniferous forests upto 1800m.
Behaviour
Breeding
The 6-12 eggs are laid in a ground nest and are incubated for 24-25 days.
Diet
The diet includes seeds, insects, earthworms, and acorns.
References
- Clements, JF. 2010. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2010. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/Clements%206.5.xls/view
- www.gbwf.org
- Wikipedia
- ARKive
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2025) Copper Pheasant. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 26 April 2025 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Copper_Pheasant
External Links
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