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| − | '''Alternative names: Yellow-spotted | + | '''Alternative names: Yellow-spotted Petronia; Abyssinian Yellow-throated Sparrow; Sudan Rock-Sparrow; Sudan Petronia; Yellow-spotted Rock-Sparrow''' |
[[Image:Yellow_spotted_petronia.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|volker+sthamer|volker sthamer}}<br />Yabelo, [[Ethiopia]], 2010]] | [[Image:Yellow_spotted_petronia.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|volker+sthamer|volker sthamer}}<br />Yabelo, [[Ethiopia]], 2010]] | ||
;[[: Category:Gymnoris|Gymnoris]] pyrgita | ;[[: Category:Gymnoris|Gymnoris]] pyrgita | ||
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* Dark brown tail | * Dark brown tail | ||
* Whitish chin and throat | * Whitish chin and throat | ||
| − | * Indistinct yellow throat spot, often only visible when the bird is calling | + | * Indistinct yellow throat spot, often only visible when the bird is calling; may be completely absent |
* Greyish breast | * Greyish breast | ||
* Dirty white rest of underparts | * Dirty white rest of underparts | ||
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Sexes are similar. Juveniles are browner and have a more conspicuous light buff [[Topography#Heads|supercilium]]. | Sexes are similar. Juveniles are browner and have a more conspicuous light buff [[Topography#Heads|supercilium]]. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | Patchily distributed in the Sahel south of the Sahara in [[Africa]] | + | Patchily distributed in the Sahel south of the Sahara in [[Africa]]; in eastern [[Africa]] south to northern [[Tanzania]].<br /> |
Common but local in most of its range. | Common but local in most of its range. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| + | In the past, this species was placed in genus ''[[:Category:Petronia|Petronia]]''. <br /> | ||
| + | Yellow-spotted Bush Sparrow was split from [[Yellow-throated Bush Sparrow]] and [[Yellow-throated Sparrow]]. | ||
====Subspecies==== | ====Subspecies==== | ||
Two subspecies recongized<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | Two subspecies recongized<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
* ''G. p. pallida'' from southern [[Mauritania]] and [[Senegal]] east to [[Sudan]] | * ''G. p. pallida'' from southern [[Mauritania]] and [[Senegal]] east to [[Sudan]] | ||
* ''G. p. pyrgita'' in [[Eritrea]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Somalia]], southeastern [[South Sudan]], northeastern [[Uganda]], [[Kenya]], and northern [[Tanzania]] | * ''G. p. pyrgita'' in [[Eritrea]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Somalia]], southeastern [[South Sudan]], northeastern [[Uganda]], [[Kenya]], and northern [[Tanzania]] | ||
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| − | |||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Dry savanna and dry lowland grassland. Also in cultivation. Occurs up to 1800m. | Dry savanna and dry lowland grassland. Also in cultivation. Occurs up to 1800m. | ||
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A nomadic species.<br /> | A nomadic species.<br /> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug19}}#{{Ref-HBWVol14}} |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | {{GSearch|Petronia | + | {{GSearch|pyrgita {{!}} "Yellow-spotted Bush Sparrow" {{!}} "Yellow-spotted Petronia" {{!}} "Abyssinian Yellow-throated Sparrow" {{!}} "Sudan Rock-Sparrow" {{!}} "Sudan Petronia" {{!}} "Yellow-spotted Rock-Sparrow"}} |
| − | [[Category:Birds | + | {{GS-checked}}1 |
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| + | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Gymnoris]] | ||
Latest revision as of 05:43, 27 April 2023
Alternative names: Yellow-spotted Petronia; Abyssinian Yellow-throated Sparrow; Sudan Rock-Sparrow; Sudan Petronia; Yellow-spotted Rock-Sparrow
- Gymnoris pyrgita
Petronia pyrgita
Identification
15 - 16cm (6-6¼ in).
- Unstreaked ashy-grey to ashy-brown above
- White ring around eye
- Dark brown tail
- Whitish chin and throat
- Indistinct yellow throat spot, often only visible when the bird is calling; may be completely absent
- Greyish breast
- Dirty white rest of underparts
- Pinkish-horn bill
Sexes are similar. Juveniles are browner and have a more conspicuous light buff supercilium.
Distribution
Patchily distributed in the Sahel south of the Sahara in Africa; in eastern Africa south to northern Tanzania.
Common but local in most of its range.
Taxonomy
In the past, this species was placed in genus Petronia.
Yellow-spotted Bush Sparrow was split from Yellow-throated Bush Sparrow and Yellow-throated Sparrow.
Subspecies
Two subspecies recongized[1]:
- G. p. pallida from southern Mauritania and Senegal east to Sudan
- G. p. pyrgita in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, southeastern South Sudan, northeastern Uganda, Kenya, and northern Tanzania
Habitat
Dry savanna and dry lowland grassland. Also in cultivation. Occurs up to 1800m.
Behaviour
Diet
Feeds on berries of toothbrush tree, seeds and insects. Forages in trees and on the ground.
Often seen in pairs or small flocks, also together with small Weavers.
Breeding
Breeding season June to August in western part of range, March to April in Kenya. The nest is made of hairs, feathers and other soft material. It's placed in a hole in a tree branch or a sand cliff. Lays 3 - 5 eggs.
Movements
A nomadic species.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2009. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553507
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Yellow-spotted Bush Sparrow. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 17 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Yellow-spotted_Bush_Sparrow
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1
