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| + | [[Image:Plain-brown_Woodcreeper.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Photo by {{user|Cedric+K|Cedric K}}<br />Pipeline Road, [[Panama]], March 2005]] | ||
;[[:Category:Dendrocincla|Dendrocincla]] fuliginosa | ;[[:Category:Dendrocincla|Dendrocincla]] fuliginosa | ||
| − | |||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | + | 19–22·5 cm (7½-8¾ in); weight 25-50 g. <br /> | |
| + | It is plain brown above and below. The bill is long and straight. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | + | [[Central America|Central]] and [[South America]]: found from [[Honduras]] through [[South America]] to [[Brazil]], and in [[Trinidad and Tobago]]. | |
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| + | [[Plain-winged Woodcreeper]] was formerly included in this species. | ||
| + | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| + | [[Image:3D797C5A-A3A9-42C6-A6C7-6E7AA9C52667.jpeg|thumb|300px|right|Subspecies ''meruloides''<br />Photo by {{user|rka|rka}}<br />Morne Bleu, [[Trinidad]], February 2018]] | ||
| + | Several subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
| + | *''D. f. ridgwayi'' | ||
| + | **Tropical south-eastern [[Honduras]] to western [[Colombia]], western [[Ecuador]] and north-western [[Peru]] | ||
| + | *''D. f. lafresnayei'' | ||
| + | **North and eastern Colombia and adjacent north-western [[Venezuela]] | ||
| + | *''D. f. meruloides'' | ||
| + | **Coastal northern Venezuela, [[Trinidad]] and [[Tobago]] | ||
| + | *''D. f. barinensis'' | ||
| + | **Llanos of northern Colombia and west-central Venezuela | ||
| + | *''D. f. deltana'' | ||
| + | **North-east Venezuela in Orinoco River delta | ||
| + | *''D. f. phaeochroa'' | ||
| + | **Amazonian eastern Colombia to eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru and north-western [[Brazil]] | ||
| + | *''D. f. neglecta'' | ||
| + | **West Amazonia from eastern Ecuador and eastern Peru to western Brazil | ||
| + | *''D. f. fuliginosa'' | ||
| + | **South-east Venezuela to the [[Guianas]] and adjacent northern Brazil | ||
| + | *''D. f. atrirostris'' | ||
| + | **South-east Peru to northern and eastern [[Bolivia]] and south-western Brazil (Mato Grosso) | ||
| + | *''D. f. rufoolivacea'' | ||
| + | **East Amazonian Brazil (Rio Tapajós to northern Maranhão) | ||
| + | *''D. f. trumaii'' | ||
| + | **Locally in southern Amazonian Brazil (upper Rio Xingu) | ||
| + | |||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| − | + | Lower and middle levels of forest and woodland from the coast into the foothills. | |
| + | |||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | 2-3 white eggs | + | ====Breeding==== |
| + | The clutch consists of 2-3 white eggs. The nest is lined with leaves and placed in palm tree stumps. | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
| + | It feeds on ants and other insects in trees, rarely on the ground. It follows army ant swarms in order to catch prey flushed by the ants. It will make sallies to catch insects in flight or snatch them from leaves. | ||
| + | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
| + | The song is a descending ''te-te-te-tu-tu-tu-tue-tue-tue-chu-chu-chu''. | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug17}}#[http://www.birdforum.net/showthread.php?p=2597870 Birdforum thread] discussing the taxonomy of this and related species | ||
| + | #Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved March 2017) | ||
| + | {{ref}} | ||
| + | ==External Links== | ||
| + | {{GSearch|"Dendrocincla fuliginosa" {{!}} "Plain-brown Woodcreeper"}} | ||
| + | {{GS-checked}}1 | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| − | + | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Dendrocincla]] | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | [[Category:Birds | ||
Latest revision as of 20:35, 4 August 2023
- Dendrocincla fuliginosa
Identification
19–22·5 cm (7½-8¾ in); weight 25-50 g.
It is plain brown above and below. The bill is long and straight.
Distribution
Central and South America: found from Honduras through South America to Brazil, and in Trinidad and Tobago.
Taxonomy
Plain-winged Woodcreeper was formerly included in this species.
Subspecies
Several subspecies[1]:
- D. f. ridgwayi
- D. f. lafresnayei
- North and eastern Colombia and adjacent north-western Venezuela
- D. f. meruloides
- D. f. barinensis
- Llanos of northern Colombia and west-central Venezuela
- D. f. deltana
- North-east Venezuela in Orinoco River delta
- D. f. phaeochroa
- Amazonian eastern Colombia to eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru and north-western Brazil
- D. f. neglecta
- West Amazonia from eastern Ecuador and eastern Peru to western Brazil
- D. f. fuliginosa
- South-east Venezuela to the Guianas and adjacent northern Brazil
- D. f. atrirostris
- South-east Peru to northern and eastern Bolivia and south-western Brazil (Mato Grosso)
- D. f. rufoolivacea
- East Amazonian Brazil (Rio Tapajós to northern Maranhão)
- D. f. trumaii
- Locally in southern Amazonian Brazil (upper Rio Xingu)
Habitat
Lower and middle levels of forest and woodland from the coast into the foothills.
Behaviour
Breeding
The clutch consists of 2-3 white eggs. The nest is lined with leaves and placed in palm tree stumps.
Diet
It feeds on ants and other insects in trees, rarely on the ground. It follows army ant swarms in order to catch prey flushed by the ants. It will make sallies to catch insects in flight or snatch them from leaves.
Vocalisation
The song is a descending te-te-te-tu-tu-tu-tue-tue-tue-chu-chu-chu.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Birdforum thread discussing the taxonomy of this and related species
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved March 2017)
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Plain-brown Woodcreeper. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 9 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Plain-brown_Woodcreeper
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1
