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Difference between revisions of "Pied-billed Grebe" - BirdForum Opus

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[[Image:Pied-billed_Grebe.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by raulqc<br/>Photographed: Green Cay, Florida, USA.]]
 
[[Image:Pied-billed_Grebe.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by raulqc<br/>Photographed: Green Cay, Florida, USA.]]
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
The most widespread and familiar American grebe. Adult breeding: dark grey-brown above, paler grey-brown, tinged rufous on breast and flanks and belly and fluffy undertail coverts white. Head and hindneck dark grey-brown or blackish, sides of head paler and tinged rufous, chin and throat black. Bill short and thick, white with black central band. Adult non-breeding: similar to breeding adult but duller and browner, lacks black chin and bill-band. Juvenile: like non-breeding adult but has striped head. Flight: lacks distinct wing-bar. Compact shape and thick bill should identify this species at all seasons.
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Dark grey-brown above, paler grey-brown, tinged rufous on breast and flanks and belly and fluffy undertail coverts white. Head and hindneck dark grey-brown or blackish, sides of head paler and tinged rufous, chin and throat black. Bill short and thick, white with black central band. Length 30-38cm. Wingspan 59cm.
 
 
Length 30-38cm.  
 
Wingspan 59cm.
 
  
 
==Distribution==
 
==Distribution==
A widespread American grebe breeding almost throughout the USA and in south-central and south-eastern Canada. Further south breeds in Mexico and Central America, in the West Indies and in South America from Colombia and Venezuela south to southern Argentina. Transatlantic vagrants are regularly recorded, most often in Britain and the Azores but also recorded in Iceland, France, Spain, the Canary Islands and east to Germany and Poland. Nest-building has taken place in France and hybridisation with Little Grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis) has occurred in Britain and Norway. Also recorded as a vagrant on the Galapagos Islands. Northernmost birds are migratory and much of the eastern and central North American range is vacated in winter.
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[[USA]], [[Canada]], [[Mexico]], the [[West Indies]], [[Colombia]], [[Venezuela]], and [[Argentina]].  
 
==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
 
Three subspecies recognised varying slightly in colour of upperparts, overall size, bill size and extent of bill-band and chin patch. Nominate race occurs in North America and winters south to Panama and Cuba, antillarum breeds in the West Indies and antarcticus in South America.
 
Three subspecies recognised varying slightly in colour of upperparts, overall size, bill size and extent of bill-band and chin patch. Nominate race occurs in North America and winters south to Panama and Cuba, antillarum breeds in the West Indies and antarcticus in South America.
  
 
==Habitat==
 
==Habitat==
Breeds on shallow, well-vegetated freshwaters, in winter on larger and more open waters, sometimes estuaries but very rarely on the sea. Shy and secretive particularly during the breeding season.
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Freshwaters, sometimes estuaries but very rarely on the sea.  
  
 
==Behaviour==
 
==Behaviour==
Whinnying call during the breeding season ending with slower, gulping ''cow-cow-cow'' notes. Generally silent outside breeding season.
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Its diet includes small fish, frogs and tadpoles and aquatic invertebrates.
  
Breeding season varies with latitude, usually begins mid-May in northern parts of range, earlier further south. Breeds beside small-large freshwaters, nest is a heap of floating vegetation on edge of reedbeds or other marginal vegetation, sometimes on the bottom in shallow water. Eggs: 4-7 (rarely 2-10), whitish, tinged bluish or buff initially soon becoming stained (44 x 30mm). Incubated by both sexes but mainly female for 23-24 days. Young tended by both sexes. Single or double-brooded.
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It builds its nest as a heap of floating vegetation on edge of reedbeds or other marginal vegetation, sometimes on the bottom in shallow water. 4-7 whitish, tinged bluish or buff eggs are laid which are incubated by both sexes for 23-24 days. Young tended by both sexes. Single or double-brooded.
  
Its diet includes small fish, frogs and tadpoles and aquatic invertebrates.
 
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
 
*[http://www.birdforum.net/pp_gallery/showgallery.php?mcats=all&si=Podilymbus%20podiceps&what=allfields&name=&when=&whenterm= View more images of Pied-billed Grebe in the gallery]
 
*[http://www.birdforum.net/pp_gallery/showgallery.php?mcats=all&si=Podilymbus%20podiceps&what=allfields&name=&when=&whenterm= View more images of Pied-billed Grebe in the gallery]
 
[[Category:Birds]]
 
[[Category:Birds]]

Revision as of 11:33, 1 October 2007

Podilymbus podiceps
Photo by raulqc
Photographed: Green Cay, Florida, USA.

Identification

Dark grey-brown above, paler grey-brown, tinged rufous on breast and flanks and belly and fluffy undertail coverts white. Head and hindneck dark grey-brown or blackish, sides of head paler and tinged rufous, chin and throat black. Bill short and thick, white with black central band. Length 30-38cm. Wingspan 59cm.

Distribution

USA, Canada, Mexico, the West Indies, Colombia, Venezuela, and Argentina.

Taxonomy

Three subspecies recognised varying slightly in colour of upperparts, overall size, bill size and extent of bill-band and chin patch. Nominate race occurs in North America and winters south to Panama and Cuba, antillarum breeds in the West Indies and antarcticus in South America.

Habitat

Freshwaters, sometimes estuaries but very rarely on the sea.

Behaviour

Its diet includes small fish, frogs and tadpoles and aquatic invertebrates.

It builds its nest as a heap of floating vegetation on edge of reedbeds or other marginal vegetation, sometimes on the bottom in shallow water. 4-7 whitish, tinged bluish or buff eggs are laid which are incubated by both sexes for 23-24 days. Young tended by both sexes. Single or double-brooded.

External Links

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