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Difference between revisions of "Northern Parula" - BirdForum Opus

(→‎Taxonomy: Update link)
(Video link. References updated)
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[[Image:Northern_Parula.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Paulyoly|Paulyoly}}<br/>Interlachen, [[Florida]].]]
+
[[Image:Northern_Parula.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Paulyoly|Paulyoly}}<br />Interlachen, [[Florida]].]]
 
;[[: Category:Setophaga|Setophaga]] americana
 
;[[: Category:Setophaga|Setophaga]] americana
 
''Parula americana''
 
''Parula americana''
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*Throat and chest yellow with blackish-slate and rufous band across upper chest<br />
 
*Throat and chest yellow with blackish-slate and rufous band across upper chest<br />
 
'''Female''': duller
 
'''Female''': duller
 +
[[Image:609-07297fg Female Northern Parula.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Female<br />Photo by {{user|bobsofpa|bobsofpa}}<br />Magee Marsh, [[Ohio]], [[USA]], May 2009]]
 
==Distribution==
 
==Distribution==
 
Breeds in eastern [[North America]] (southern [[Canada]] to southern [[US]]). Migrating south to winter in east [[Mexico]], reaching to the [[Caribbean]] and [[Nicaragua]].
 
Breeds in eastern [[North America]] (southern [[Canada]] to southern [[US]]). Migrating south to winter in east [[Mexico]], reaching to the [[Caribbean]] and [[Nicaragua]].
[[Image:609-07297fg Female Northern Parula.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Female<br />Photo by {{user|bobsofpa|bobsofpa}}<br />Magee Marsh, [[Ohio]], [[USA]], May 2009]]
 
 
==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
 
This is a [[Dictionary_M-O#M|monotypic]] species<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>.<br />
 
This is a [[Dictionary_M-O#M|monotypic]] species<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>.<br />
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It nest in trees in clumps of these mosses, laying 3-7 eggs in a scantily-lined cup nest.
 
It nest in trees in clumps of these mosses, laying 3-7 eggs in a scantily-lined cup nest.
 
====Diet====
 
====Diet====
 +
[[Image:NOPA 1a Pin Pk 9 06 08.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Juvenile<br />Photo by {{user|DougLaslj|DougLaslj}}<br />Michigan, [[USA]], September 2008]]
 
Diet includes insects and spiders.  
 
Diet includes insects and spiders.  
 
====Vocalisation====
 
====Vocalisation====
 
'''Song''': a click-like ''trill'' or ''buzz, zeeeeee-yip''<br />
 
'''Song''': a click-like ''trill'' or ''buzz, zeeeeee-yip''<br />
 
'''Call''': a soft ''chip''
 
'''Call''': a soft ''chip''
[[Image:NOPA 1a Pin Pk 9 06 08.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Juvenile<br />Photo by {{user|DougLaslj|DougLaslj}}<br />Michigan, [[USA]], September 2008]]
+
 
 
==References==
 
==References==
#{{Ref-Clements6thAug11}}#Avibase
+
#{{Ref-Clements6thAug14}}#Avibase
 
#USGS
 
#USGS
 
{{ref}}
 
{{ref}}
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
 
{{GSearch|Parula+americana}}  
 
{{GSearch|Parula+americana}}  
 +
<br />
 +
{{Video|Northern_Parula}}
  
 
[[Category:Birds]][[Category:Setophaga]]
 
[[Category:Birds]][[Category:Setophaga]]

Revision as of 18:15, 21 August 2014

Photo by Paulyoly
Interlachen, Florida.
Setophaga americana

Parula americana

Identification

4-4.3"

  • Grey blue head and upperparts
  • Black lores
  • White eye-crescents
  • Olive back patch
  • 2 white wingbars
  • White tail-spots
  • White broken eye ring
  • Yellow legs
  • Throat and chest yellow with blackish-slate and rufous band across upper chest

Female: duller

Female
Photo by bobsofpa
Magee Marsh, Ohio, USA, May 2009

Distribution

Breeds in eastern North America (southern Canada to southern US). Migrating south to winter in east Mexico, reaching to the Caribbean and Nicaragua.

Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species[1].
Formerly placed in genus Parula.

Habitat

Open woods; prefers woodlands with abundant tree lichens.

Behaviour

Breeding

It nest in trees in clumps of these mosses, laying 3-7 eggs in a scantily-lined cup nest.

Diet

Juvenile
Photo by DougLaslj
Michigan, USA, September 2008

Diet includes insects and spiders.

Vocalisation

Song: a click-like trill or buzz, zeeeeee-yip
Call: a soft chip

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2014. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9., with updates to August 2014. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Avibase
  3. USGS

Recommended Citation

External Links


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