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'''Alternative name(s): White-throated Pigeon''' | '''Alternative name(s): White-throated Pigeon''' | ||
| − | [[Image:Metallic_Pigeon.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by Matalevu <br/>Photo taken: Pacific Harbour, Fiji | + | [[Image:Metallic_Pigeon.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Subspecies ''vitiensis''. Photo by Matalevu <br/>Photo taken: Pacific Harbour, Fiji |
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==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | + | *crown purple and green | |
| − | + | *wing and uppertail coverts black | |
| − | + | *iris yellowish red | |
| + | *bill yellow bill | ||
| + | *orbital skin red | ||
| + | *chin and ear coverts white or grey (subspecies dependent) | ||
| + | *feet purple | ||
| + | Sexes are similar. Immatures are duller than adults. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
[[Indonesia]], the [[Philippines]], [[New Guinea]], [[Solomon Islands]], [[Fiji]], [[New Caledonia]], [[Samoa]]. | [[Indonesia]], the [[Philippines]], [[New Guinea]], [[Solomon Islands]], [[Fiji]], [[New Caledonia]], [[Samoa]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| + | Some authorities restrict "Metallic Pigeon" to subspecies ''metallica'' (i.e. ''C. metallica''), placing others (at least ''griseogularis'' and ''halmaheira'' [[#References|[2]]]) into "White-throated Pigeon", ''C. vitiensis''. | ||
| + | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| + | Clements recognises the following subspecies [[#References|[1]]]: | ||
| + | *''C. v. griseogularis'': Philippines, Sulu Archipelago and islands off northern Borneo | ||
| + | *''C. v. anthracina'': Palawan and adjacent islands (Calauit, Comiran, and Lambucan), Philippines | ||
| + | *''C. v. metallica'': Lesser Sundas | ||
| + | *''C. v. halmaheira'': Banggai, Sula islands, Kai, Moluccas to New Guinea and Solomons | ||
| + | *''C. v. leopoldi'': Vanuatu | ||
| + | *''C. v. hypoenochroa'': New Caledonia, Isle of Pines and Loyalty Islands | ||
| + | *''C. v. vitiensis'': Fiji Islands | ||
| + | *''C. v. castaneiceps'': Western Samoa (Savai'i, Apolima, Manono and Upolu) | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| Line 17: | Line 33: | ||
1-2 eggs are laid. | 1-2 eggs are laid. | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Clements6thOct22}}#{{Ref-Eatonetal21}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Columba+vitiensis}} | {{GSearch|Columba+vitiensis}} | ||
Revision as of 22:51, 23 August 2023
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- Columba vitiensis
Alternative name(s): White-throated Pigeon
Identification
- crown purple and green
- wing and uppertail coverts black
- iris yellowish red
- bill yellow bill
- orbital skin red
- chin and ear coverts white or grey (subspecies dependent)
- feet purple
Sexes are similar. Immatures are duller than adults.
Distribution
Indonesia, the Philippines, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Fiji, New Caledonia, Samoa.
Taxonomy
Some authorities restrict "Metallic Pigeon" to subspecies metallica (i.e. C. metallica), placing others (at least griseogularis and halmaheira [2]) into "White-throated Pigeon", C. vitiensis.
Subspecies
Clements recognises the following subspecies [1]:
- C. v. griseogularis: Philippines, Sulu Archipelago and islands off northern Borneo
- C. v. anthracina: Palawan and adjacent islands (Calauit, Comiran, and Lambucan), Philippines
- C. v. metallica: Lesser Sundas
- C. v. halmaheira: Banggai, Sula islands, Kai, Moluccas to New Guinea and Solomons
- C. v. leopoldi: Vanuatu
- C. v. hypoenochroa: New Caledonia, Isle of Pines and Loyalty Islands
- C. v. vitiensis: Fiji Islands
- C. v. castaneiceps: Western Samoa (Savai'i, Apolima, Manono and Upolu)
Habitat
Behaviour
The diet includes fruits, grains, seeds and berries.
1-2 eggs are laid.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2022. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Eaton, JA, B van Balen, NW Brickle, FE Rheindt 2021. Birds of the Indonesian Archipelago (Greater Sundas and Wallacea), Second Edition. Lynx Editions. ISBN978-84-16728-44-2
