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20–28 cm (7¾-11 in)<br /> | 20–28 cm (7¾-11 in)<br /> | ||
The only North American plover with a double black breast band. | The only North American plover with a double black breast band. | ||
| + | *Orange-brown rump and upper tail | ||
| + | |||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
Breeds throughout much of [[North America]] as far north as south [[Alaska]] and central [[Canada]] and winters in Atlantic and Pacific states and in the southernn [[USA]] southwards. In the east breeds north to [[Quebec]] and [[Newfoundland]] and occasionally taken north to Newfoundland in late autumn and winter by storms on the Atlantic coast. This is the origin of transatlantic stragglers. | Breeds throughout much of [[North America]] as far north as south [[Alaska]] and central [[Canada]] and winters in Atlantic and Pacific states and in the southernn [[USA]] southwards. In the east breeds north to [[Quebec]] and [[Newfoundland]] and occasionally taken north to Newfoundland in late autumn and winter by storms on the Atlantic coast. This is the origin of transatlantic stragglers. | ||
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Open grassy land including pastures, lawns, airfields and golf courses. Also mudflats, along shorelines and beside gravel-pits, especially in winter. | Open grassy land including pastures, lawns, airfields and golf courses. Also mudflats, along shorelines and beside gravel-pits, especially in winter. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | |||
Notorious for its "broken-wing" display to distract predators from nests and young. | Notorious for its "broken-wing" display to distract predators from nests and young. | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
| + | Their diet consists almost entirely of insects, particularly beetles and flies; with the addition of grasshoppers, crickets, caterpillars, dragonflies, millipedes, worms, snail and, spiders. | ||
| + | ==Gallery== | ||
| + | Click on photo for larger image | ||
| + | <gallery> | ||
| + | Image:Image1445.jpg|Displaying<br />Photo © by {{user|Kadawe|Kadawe}}<br />Newbury, New England, [[Massachusetts]], March 2016 | ||
| + | Image:Killdeer 9328 .jpg|Juvenile<br />Photo © by {{user|Mali|Mali}}<br />Fuquay-Varina, [[North Carolina]], [[USA]], July 2018 | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug19}}#Wiersma, P., Kirwan, G.M. & Boesman, P. (2019). Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/53827 on 18 August 2019). |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
Revision as of 22:04, 18 August 2019
- Charadrius vociferus
Identification
20–28 cm (7¾-11 in)
The only North American plover with a double black breast band.
- Orange-brown rump and upper tail
Distribution
Breeds throughout much of North America as far north as south Alaska and central Canada and winters in Atlantic and Pacific states and in the southernn USA southwards. In the east breeds north to Quebec and Newfoundland and occasionally taken north to Newfoundland in late autumn and winter by storms on the Atlantic coast. This is the origin of transatlantic stragglers.
Vagrants recorded in Iceland, Faroes and British Isles, south to Spain, Portugal and the Azores and east to Hungary and Romania. Most records come from the British Isles (c.47 British records) in late autumn, winter and early spring and although well-scattered the majority are in the south-west and especially on Scilly.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 3 subspecies1:
- C. v. vociferus - Canada, US and Mexico; winters to north-western South America
- C. v. ternominatus - Greater Antilles
- C. v. peruvianus - Peru and north-western Chile
Habitat
Open grassy land including pastures, lawns, airfields and golf courses. Also mudflats, along shorelines and beside gravel-pits, especially in winter.
Behaviour
Notorious for its "broken-wing" display to distract predators from nests and young.
Diet
Their diet consists almost entirely of insects, particularly beetles and flies; with the addition of grasshoppers, crickets, caterpillars, dragonflies, millipedes, worms, snail and, spiders.
Gallery
Click on photo for larger image
Displaying
Photo © by Kadawe
Newbury, New England, Massachusetts, March 2016
Juvenile
Photo © by Mali
Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina, USA, July 2018
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Wiersma, P., Kirwan, G.M. & Boesman, P. (2019). Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/53827 on 18 August 2019).
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Killdeer. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 3 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Killdeer
External Links
