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Difference between revisions of "Comb Duck" - BirdForum Opus

(Image one legend improved)
(split Comb Duck and Knob-billed Duck)
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[[Image:DSCN0860.JPG|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}} <br />[[Keoladeo National Park]], Bharatpur, Rajasthan, [[India]], July 2015]]
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[[Image:Comb Duck female on right.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Female<br />Photo by {{user|Stanley+Jones|Stanley Jones}}<br />Jaén, Cajamarca, [[Peru]], January 2017]]
;[[:Category:Sarkidiornis|Sarkidiornis]] melanotos
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;[[:Category:Sarkidiornis|Sarkidiornis]] sylvicola
'''Includes Knob-billed Duck'''
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'''Alternative name: American Comb Duck'''
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
[[Image:Comb Duck female on right.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Female, Subspecies ''sylvicola''<br />Photo by {{user|Stanley+Jones|Stanley Jones}}<br />Jaén, Cajamarca, [[Peru]], January 2017]]
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[[Image:Comb Duck Male.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Male<br />Photo by {{user|Stanley+Jones|Stanley Jones}}<br />Jaén, Cajamarca, [[Peru]], January 2017 ]]
American: 64–79 cm (25-31 in); African: 55–63 cm (21-25)
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64–79 cm (25-31 in)
 
*Glossy blue black upperparts
 
*Glossy blue black upperparts
 
*White underparts
 
*White underparts
Line 16: Line 16:
 
*Dull brown upperparts, crown and eyestripe
 
*Dull brown upperparts, crown and eyestripe
 
==Distribution==
 
==Distribution==
Sub-Saharan [[Africa]], [[Madagascar]], south [[Asia]], [[Pakistan]], [[Laos]] and extreme southern [[China]].
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Tropical [[South America]] (east of the Andes) to northern [[Argentina]].<br />
 
 
Also eastern [[Paraguay]], southeastern [[Brazil]], northeast of [[Argentina]].
 
 
 
 
Has been reported as a vagrant on [[Trinidad]].
 
Has been reported as a vagrant on [[Trinidad]].
 
==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
====Subspecies====
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[[Image:Comb Duck 6549 les.jpg|300px|right|Young Male<br />Photo by {{user|Dave+B+Smith|Dave B Smith}}<br />[[Trinidad]], July 2010]]
[[Image:13368RAK3472 c d.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Male, Subspecies ''melanotos''<br /> Photo by {{user|Rakesh|Rakesh}}<br />Pashan Pune, [[India]], March 2007]]
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This is a [[Dictionary_M-O#M|monotypic]] species<sup>[[#References|1]]</sup>.<br />
There are 2 subspecies subspecies:<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>
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Formerly considered conspecific with [[Knob-billed Duck]] from [[Africa]] and [[Asia]].
*''S. m. melanotos''
 
:*Tropical [[Africa]], [[Madagascar]] and [[Pakistan]] to southern [[China]]
 
*''S. m. sylvicola''
 
:*Tropical [[South America]] (east of the Andes)
 
 
 
The species is sometimes split with ''sylvicola'' as '''Comb Duck''' and ''melanotos'' as '''Knob-billed Duck'''.
 
 
 
 
==Habitat==
 
==Habitat==
 
Wetlands, freshwater swamps, rice fields and lakes.
 
Wetlands, freshwater swamps, rice fields and lakes.
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The diet for both subspecies is mostly vegetarian, with grass, seeds and rice grain; supplemented with small fish and invertebrates.  
 
The diet for both subspecies is mostly vegetarian, with grass, seeds and rice grain; supplemented with small fish and invertebrates.  
 
====Breeding====
 
====Breeding====
[[Image:Comb Duck Male.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Male, Subspecies ''sylvicola''<br />Photo by {{user|Stanley+Jones|Stanley Jones}}<br />Jaén, Cajamarca, [[Peru]], January 2017 ]]
 
 
They nest in tree holes and tall grass. The nest is lined with reeds, grass, or feathers. 7-15  yellowish-white eggs are laid; incubated by the female for about 30 days.
 
They nest in tree holes and tall grass. The nest is lined with reeds, grass, or feathers. 7-15  yellowish-white eggs are laid; incubated by the female for about 30 days.
==Gallery==
 
Click on photo for larger image
 
<gallery>
 
Image:Comb Duck 6549 les.jpg|Young Male, subspecies ''sylvicola'' <br />Photo by {{user|Dave+B+Smith|Dave B Smith}}<br />[[Trinidad]], July 2010
 
</gallery>
 
 
==References==
 
==References==
#{{Ref-Clements6thAug16}}#{{Ref-Hockeyetal05}}#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved June 2015)
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#{{Ref-Clements6thAug18}}#{{Ref-Hockeyetal05}}#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved June 2015)
 
{{ref}}
 
{{ref}}
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
{{GSearch|Sarkidiornis+melanotos}}
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{{GSearch|Sarkidiornis+sylvicola}}
<br />
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{{Video|Comb_Duck}}
 
<br />
 
{{Video|Knob_billed_Duck Use "Knob-billed Duck" to}}
 
  
  
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Sarkidiornis]] [[Category:Videos]]
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[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Sarkidiornis]]

Revision as of 14:34, 27 August 2018

Female
Photo by Stanley Jones
Jaén, Cajamarca, Peru, January 2017
Sarkidiornis sylvicola

Alternative name: American Comb Duck

Identification

Male
Photo by Stanley Jones
Jaén, Cajamarca, Peru, January 2017

64–79 cm (25-31 in)

  • Glossy blue black upperparts
  • White underparts
  • Blue and green iridescent secondaries
  • White head with dark spots
  • White neck

Male - larger with large black knob on the bill
Juvenile

  • Dull buff underparts, face and neck
  • Dull brown upperparts, crown and eyestripe

Distribution

Tropical South America (east of the Andes) to northern Argentina.
Has been reported as a vagrant on Trinidad.

Taxonomy

Young Male Photo by Dave B Smith Trinidad, July 2010

This is a monotypic species1.
Formerly considered conspecific with Knob-billed Duck from Africa and Asia.

Habitat

Wetlands, freshwater swamps, rice fields and lakes.

Behaviour

Diet

The diet for both subspecies is mostly vegetarian, with grass, seeds and rice grain; supplemented with small fish and invertebrates.

Breeding

They nest in tree holes and tall grass. The nest is lined with reeds, grass, or feathers. 7-15 yellowish-white eggs are laid; incubated by the female for about 30 days.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2018. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2018. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Hockey, PAR, WRJ Dean, and PG Ryan, eds. 2005. Roberts' Birds of Southern Africa. 7th ed. Cape Town: John Voelcker Bird Book Fund. ISBN 978-0620340533
  3. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved June 2015)

Recommended Citation

External Links

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