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'''Alternative names: Common Chestnut-winged Starling; Forest Chestnut-winged Starling''' | '''Alternative names: Common Chestnut-winged Starling; Forest Chestnut-winged Starling''' | ||
| + | [[Image:IMG 89881.JPG|thumb|500px|right|Photo by {{user|amaizlish|amaizlish}}<br />[[Kakum National Park]], [[Ghana]], November 2011]] | ||
;[[:Category:Onychognathus|Onychognathus]] fulgidus | ;[[:Category:Onychognathus|Onychognathus]] fulgidus | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
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Widespread and locally common. | Widespread and locally common. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| + | ====Subspecies==== | ||
Three subspecies recognized<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | Three subspecies recognized<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
*''O. f. hartlaubii'': | *''O. f. hartlaubii'': | ||
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Primary and old secondary rainforest in the lowlands. Sometimes in clearings and gardens. Occurs mostly below 1000m, often near hills. | Primary and old secondary rainforest in the lowlands. Sometimes in clearings and gardens. Occurs mostly below 1000m, often near hills. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
Feeds mainly on fruit, takes also some nectar and insects.<br /> | Feeds mainly on fruit, takes also some nectar and insects.<br /> | ||
| − | Forages in pairs or small groups in the canopy. On Bioko associates with [[Splendid Glossy-Starling]], elswhere with [[Copper-tailed Glossy-Starling]] and [[Purple-headed Glossy-Starling]]. | + | Forages in pairs or small groups in the canopy. On Bioko associates with [[Splendid Glossy-Starling]], elswhere with [[Copper-tailed Glossy-Starling]] and [[Purple-headed Glossy-Starling]]. |
| + | ====Breeding==== | ||
The nest is placed in the broad base of palm fronds, among a mass of epiphytes or in a tree hole. Nests somtimes in the base of the nest of a raptor (like [[Red-necked Buzzard]] or [[Palm-nut Vulture]]).<br /> | The nest is placed in the broad base of palm fronds, among a mass of epiphytes or in a tree hole. Nests somtimes in the base of the nest of a raptor (like [[Red-necked Buzzard]] or [[Palm-nut Vulture]]).<br /> | ||
A resident but highly mobile species. | A resident but highly mobile species. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug11}}#{{Ref-HBWVol14}} |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Onychognathus+fulgidus}} | {{GSearch|Onychognathus+fulgidus}} | ||
| − | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Onychognathus | + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Onychognathus]] |
Revision as of 22:25, 24 March 2012
Alternative names: Common Chestnut-winged Starling; Forest Chestnut-winged Starling
- Onychognathus fulgidus
Identification
28 - 35cm. A large, dark starling with a long, graduated tail.
- Black plumage with greenish gloss
- Reddish-brown primaries
- Red eye
- Black bill and legs
- hartlaubii much smaller than nominate
Females have a grey head and breast, heavily streaked with glossy dark green. Juveniles like males but duller and with brown eyes.
Similar species
The only dark starling with reddish-brown primaries in most of its range. Waller's Starling is smaller and has a much shorter tail.
Distribution
Found in western and central Africa from Guinea east to the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to Uganda, south to northern Angola.
Widespread and locally common.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
Three subspecies recognized[1]:
- O. f. hartlaubii:
- Sierra Leone to western Sudan
- O. f. fulgidus:
- O. f. intermedius:
Intermedius is not accepted by all authorities and sometimes merged in hartlaubii[2].
Habitat
Primary and old secondary rainforest in the lowlands. Sometimes in clearings and gardens. Occurs mostly below 1000m, often near hills.
Behaviour
Diet
Feeds mainly on fruit, takes also some nectar and insects.
Forages in pairs or small groups in the canopy. On Bioko associates with Splendid Glossy-Starling, elswhere with Copper-tailed Glossy-Starling and Purple-headed Glossy-Starling.
Breeding
The nest is placed in the broad base of palm fronds, among a mass of epiphytes or in a tree hole. Nests somtimes in the base of the nest of a raptor (like Red-necked Buzzard or Palm-nut Vulture).
A resident but highly mobile species.
References
- Clements, JF. 2011. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to August 2011. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2009. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553507
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Chestnut-winged Starling. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 10 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Chestnut-winged_Starling
