Alternative name: Splendid Glossy Starling
- Lamprotornis splendidus
Identification
28cm. A large glossy starling.
- Glossy blue-green crown sharply demarcated from glossy green nape and mantle
- Iridescent blue back tinged with purple
- Glossy blue-green rump
- Glossy green wings with blue tips and spots and purple areas
- Small triangular golden-bronze patch between ear-coverts and throat
- Purple chin, throat, breast and upper belly with some bronze sheen
- Iridescent blue lower underparts
- Yellowish-white eye
- Black bill and legs
Females are similar but duller and with less contrast. Juveniles have first only some gloss on wings and tail, a matt grey belly and brown eyes.
Similar species
Easily mistaken for Purple Glossy Starling, but differ in whitish eye, greener crown and nape, small coppery patch on lower ear-coverts and other details. On Principe may be confused with endemic Principe Glossy Starling.
Distribution
Found in Africa from Senegal east along the coast and inland to south-western Ethiopia, south to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola and Zambia.
Common in parts of its range, generally more uncommon in east of range.
Taxonomy
Four subspecies recognized:
- L. s. chrysonotis from Senegal east along the coast to Togo
- L. s. splendidus from Benin to Nigeria, Principe Island, Cameroon and east to Sudan and western Ethiopia, south to northern Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Western Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi and northwest Tanzania
- L. s. lessoni on Bioko Island
- L. s. bailundensis in Angola, southern Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia
Habitat
Primary and secondary lowland forest. Occurs also in forest patches, gallery forest or park and gardens with tall trees. From sea-level up to 2000m, 2300m in East Africa. On Principe restricted to lowland forest and plantations.
Behaviour
Diet
Feeds mainly on fruit, takes sometimes insects and other animals (frogs, lizards or snails).
Forages in small flocks in the canopy, mostly above 30m.
Breeding
Breeding season December to May in western Africa. A monogamous species. The nest is placed in a tree hole. Lays 2 eggs.
Movements
A resident species with some local movements.
References
- Clements, JF. 2010. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2010. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/Clements%206.5.xls/view
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2009. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553507
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Splendid Starling. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 10 October 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Splendid_Starling
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1
