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;[[:Category:Tetraogallus|Tetraogallus]] caspius | ;[[:Category:Tetraogallus|Tetraogallus]] caspius | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
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56-63 cm<br /> | 56-63 cm<br /> | ||
| − | + | Its plumage is patterned with grey, brown, white and black, but this snowcock looks pale gray from any distance. The breast is pale gray, the throat and a white patch on the side of the neck are white, and the nape is dark gray. | |
| − | + | In flight, this wary bird shows white flight feathers and undertail. Male and female plumages are similar, but juveniles are slightly smaller and duller in appearance. | |
| − | + | [[Image:Caspian_snowcock.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Photo by {{user|yasamin|yasamin}}<br />Yasamin, Yousefi, [[Iran]], June 2012]] | |
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==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
[[Middle East]] and [[Asia]]<br /> | [[Middle East]] and [[Asia]]<br /> | ||
| Line 18: | Line 14: | ||
There are 2 subspecies: | There are 2 subspecies: | ||
*''T. c. caspius'': | *''T. c. caspius'': | ||
| − | :*Mountains of eastern [[Turkey]], [[Turkmenistan]], and Alborz | + | :*Mountains of eastern [[Turkey]], [[Turkmenistan]], and [[Alborz]] mountains, North Khorassan mountains, Kopet dagh, Fyruza Mountain, Sahand and Sabalan Mountain in [[Iran]]. |
*''T. c. semenowtianschanskii'': | *''T. c. semenowtianschanskii'': | ||
:*Zagros Mountains (south-western Iran) | :*Zagros Mountains (south-western Iran) | ||
| Line 28: | Line 24: | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
====Breeding==== | ====Breeding==== | ||
| − | + | Caspian snowcock breeds at altitudes from 1800-3000 m on bare stony ground with some alpine scrub.<br /> | |
| + | It nests in a bare ground scrape and lays 6-9 greenish eggs, which are incubated only by the female. | ||
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====Diet==== | ====Diet==== | ||
The diet includes seeds and vegetables. | The diet includes seeds and vegetables. | ||
Latest revision as of 15:26, 7 December 2014
- Tetraogallus caspius
Identification
56-63 cm
Its plumage is patterned with grey, brown, white and black, but this snowcock looks pale gray from any distance. The breast is pale gray, the throat and a white patch on the side of the neck are white, and the nape is dark gray.
In flight, this wary bird shows white flight feathers and undertail. Male and female plumages are similar, but juveniles are slightly smaller and duller in appearance.
Distribution
Middle East and Asia
Middle East: Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia
Asia: Russia, and Turkmenistan
Taxonomy
Subspecies[1]
There are 2 subspecies:
- T. c. caspius:
- Mountains of eastern Turkey, Turkmenistan, and Alborz mountains, North Khorassan mountains, Kopet dagh, Fyruza Mountain, Sahand and Sabalan Mountain in Iran.
- T. c. semenowtianschanskii:
- Zagros Mountains (south-western Iran)
An additional subspecies tauricus is generally considered invalid[2].
Habitat
Stony ground, alpine scrub 1800-3000m.
Behaviour
Breeding
Caspian snowcock breeds at altitudes from 1800-3000 m on bare stony ground with some alpine scrub.
It nests in a bare ground scrape and lays 6-9 greenish eggs, which are incubated only by the female.
Diet
The diet includes seeds and vegetables.
References
- Clements, JF. 2010. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2010. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/Clements%206.5.xls/view
- Avibase
- Wikipedia
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Caspian Snowcock. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 12 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Caspian_Snowcock
