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| − | [[Image: | + | [[Image:A51AF39A-91F8-4A78-833F-433161D73A59.jpeg|thumb|550px|right|Photo © by {{user|Ian+Hardy|Ian Hardy}}<br />El Copal, [[Costa Rica]], 7 March 2018]] |
;[[:Category:Chrysothlypis|Chrysothlypis]] chrysomelas | ;[[:Category:Chrysothlypis|Chrysothlypis]] chrysomelas | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | + | 12 cm (4¾ in)<br /> | |
'''Male''' | '''Male''' | ||
*Bright yellow head, rump and underparts | *Bright yellow head, rump and underparts | ||
| − | * | + | *Black back, wings and tail |
*White wing linings | *White wing linings | ||
'''Female''' | '''Female''' | ||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
====Subspecies==== | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| − | There are | + | There are 3 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: |
| + | *''C. c. titanota'': | ||
| + | :*Caribbean slope of [[Costa Rica]] and western [[Panama]] | ||
*''C. c. chrysomelas'': | *''C. c. chrysomelas'': | ||
| − | :* | + | :*Central [[Panama]] |
*''C. c. ocularis'': | *''C. c. ocularis'': | ||
:*Tropical eastern [[Panama]] (Darién) | :*Tropical eastern [[Panama]] (Darién) | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Foothills and slopes, up to1200 m. They can usually be found in the canopy of wet forest and tall second growth. | Foothills and slopes, up to1200 m. They can usually be found in the canopy of wet forest and tall second growth. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
====Breeding==== | ====Breeding==== | ||
| − | + | They construct a cup from fine rootlets; it is lined with black fungal rhizomorphs. | |
====Diet==== | ====Diet==== | ||
| − | + | Their diet consists of arthropods and fruit. | |
====Vocalisation==== | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
| − | + | '''Call''': a scratchy single or repeated ''tsew''. | |
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug18}}#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved April 2019) |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Chrysothlypis+chrysomelas}} | {{GSearch|Chrysothlypis+chrysomelas}} | ||
| + | {{GS-checked}} | ||
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Chrysothlypis]] | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Chrysothlypis]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:23, 14 February 2022
- Chrysothlypis chrysomelas
Identification
12 cm (4¾ in)
Male
- Bright yellow head, rump and underparts
- Black back, wings and tail
- White wing linings
Female
- Olive upperparts
- Yellow underparts
- White on the belly
- White tufts at the sides of the breast
Immatures similar to the female, yellower below, particularly on the belly.
Distribution
South America: found in Costa Rica and Panama.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 3 subspecies[1]:
- C. c. titanota:
- Caribbean slope of Costa Rica and western Panama
- C. c. chrysomelas:
- Central Panama
- C. c. ocularis:
- Tropical eastern Panama (Darién)
Habitat
Foothills and slopes, up to1200 m. They can usually be found in the canopy of wet forest and tall second growth.
Behaviour
Breeding
They construct a cup from fine rootlets; it is lined with black fungal rhizomorphs.
Diet
Their diet consists of arthropods and fruit.
Vocalisation
Call: a scratchy single or repeated tsew.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2018. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2018. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved April 2019)
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Black-and-yellow Tanager. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 4 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Black-and-yellow_Tanager
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.
