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Tennessee Warbler - BirdForum Opus

Revision as of 20:42, 11 September 2017 by Deliatodd-18346 (talk | contribs) (Clearer juvenile image. References updated)
Photo by k-bird
Clermont, Kentucky, USA
Oreothlypis peregrina

Vermivora peregrina

Identification

12 cm (4¾ in)

  • Brown upperparts
  • Grey crown and nape
  • White supercilium
  • Black eye stripe
  • Green back
  • White underparts

Females are duller, with a less contrasted head and yellow-tinged under-parts.

Female
Photo by bobsofpa
Valley Land Fund Sanctuary, South Padre Island, Texas, USA, April 2016

Distribution

North Central and South America: found from South East Alaska and southern Yukon to northern US; winters southern Mexico to north-western South America.

Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species[1].

It was formerly included in Vermivora, Gill and Donsker place it in Leiothlypis.

Habitat

Breeding habitat is coniferous or mixed woodlands, bogs and swamps, especially spruce forest edges. In migration can be found in almost any woodlands, orchards, and town parks.

Behaviour

Juvenile
Photo by Deerbird
Kentucky, USA, September 2017

Diet

Their main summer diet consists of insects, though in the winter they take berries, fruit and nectar in addition to any insects that can be found.

Breeding

They nest on the ground. The clutch consists of 4-7 eggs which are laid in a cup nest. They rarely have a second brood, though may lay a replacement clutch up until August.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved July 2016)

Recommended Citation

External Links

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