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| + | '''Alternative names: Japanese Wood Pigeon, Black Wood-Pigeon''' | ||
[[Image:JapaneseWoodPigeonIMG 8669.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo © by {{user|jmorlan|Joseph Morlan}}<br />Amami Nature Forest Observatory, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, [[Japan]], 3 September 2019]] | [[Image:JapaneseWoodPigeonIMG 8669.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo © by {{user|jmorlan|Joseph Morlan}}<br />Amami Nature Forest Observatory, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, [[Japan]], 3 September 2019]] | ||
;[[:Category:Columba|Columba]] janthina | ;[[:Category:Columba|Columba]] janthina | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | + | [[Image:Japanese-wood-pigeon-720-72-2631.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Photo © by {{user|john_wright|john_wright}}<br />Nomozaki Peninsula, Nagasaki, [[Japan]], 21 April 2011]] | |
Length: 37-43.5cm (14½-17¼")<br /> | Length: 37-43.5cm (14½-17¼")<br /> | ||
The largest pigeon in the East Asia region Very dark in appearance, with small head, longish neck and tail. Overall the body is soot-black with iridescent green or purple on crown, shoulders and sides of neck. ''C. j. nitens'' has reddish or purplish coloration on face, head and upper back of neck. Bill is longish, narrow and dark with ivory tip. Tarsi are red in adults while paler in juveniles. Appears like a crow in flight, with large wings and slightly fanned tail. | The largest pigeon in the East Asia region Very dark in appearance, with small head, longish neck and tail. Overall the body is soot-black with iridescent green or purple on crown, shoulders and sides of neck. ''C. j. nitens'' has reddish or purplish coloration on face, head and upper back of neck. Bill is longish, narrow and dark with ivory tip. Tarsi are red in adults while paler in juveniles. Appears like a crow in flight, with large wings and slightly fanned tail. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | |||
[[Asia]]: found in [[China]], [[South Korea]], [[Japan]] and [[Taiwan]]. | [[Asia]]: found in [[China]], [[South Korea]], [[Japan]] and [[Taiwan]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
There are 2 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | There are 2 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
*''C. j. janthina'': | *''C. j. janthina'': | ||
| − | :*Small islands south-west of [[South Korea]] to Ryukyu Islands | + | :*Small islands south-west of [[South Korea]] to Ryukyu Islands and islets off [[Taiwan]] |
| + | *''C. j. stejnegeri'': | ||
| + | :*Yaeyama Islands (southern Ryukyu Islands) | ||
*''C. j. nitens'': | *''C. j. nitens'': | ||
:*Ogasawara (Bonin Islands) and Iwo (Volcano Islands) | :*Ogasawara (Bonin Islands) and Iwo (Volcano Islands) | ||
| − | |||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Forest, primarily old-growth. | Forest, primarily old-growth. | ||
| Line 32: | Line 33: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thOct24}}#{{Ref-GillDonskerRasmussen24V14.2}}#[https://avibase.ca/E2209F71 Avibase] |
#Baptista, L.F., Trail, P.W., Horblit, H.M., de Juana, E., Sharpe, C.J. & Boesman, P. (2019). Japanese Woodpigeon (''Columba janthina''). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/54122 on 4 October 2019). | #Baptista, L.F., Trail, P.W., Horblit, H.M., de Juana, E., Sharpe, C.J. & Boesman, P. (2019). Japanese Woodpigeon (''Columba janthina''). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/54122 on 4 October 2019). | ||
#BirdLife International 2016. Columba janthina. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22690206A93265097. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690206A93265097.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2019. | #BirdLife International 2016. Columba janthina. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22690206A93265097. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690206A93265097.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2019. | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Brazil91}}#{{Ref-Brazil18}} | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
| + | |||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | {{GSearch|Columba | + | {{GSearch|"Columba janthina" {{!}} "Black Wood Pigeon" {{!}} "Black Wood-Pigeon" {{!}} "Japanese Wood Pigeon" {{!}} "Japanese Wood-Pigeon"}} |
| − | + | {{GS-checked}}1<br /><br /> | |
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Columba]] | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Columba]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:33, 8 December 2024
Alternative names: Japanese Wood Pigeon, Black Wood-Pigeon
Photo © by Joseph Morlan
Amami Nature Forest Observatory, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, 3 September 2019
Amami Nature Forest Observatory, Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, 3 September 2019
- Columba janthina
Identification
Length: 37-43.5cm (14½-17¼")
The largest pigeon in the East Asia region Very dark in appearance, with small head, longish neck and tail. Overall the body is soot-black with iridescent green or purple on crown, shoulders and sides of neck. C. j. nitens has reddish or purplish coloration on face, head and upper back of neck. Bill is longish, narrow and dark with ivory tip. Tarsi are red in adults while paler in juveniles. Appears like a crow in flight, with large wings and slightly fanned tail.
Distribution
Asia: found in China, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 2 subspecies[1]:
- C. j. janthina:
- Small islands south-west of South Korea to Ryukyu Islands and islets off Taiwan
- C. j. stejnegeri:
- Yaeyama Islands (southern Ryukyu Islands)
- C. j. nitens:
- Ogasawara (Bonin Islands) and Iwo (Volcano Islands)
Habitat
Forest, primarily old-growth.
Behaviour
Diet
Primarily Camellia seeds, but also other seeds, buds and fruits.
Breeding
Nest reported to usually be in a hole in a tree, also sometimes among rocks. A single egg is laid. Nesting season is February through September.
Vocalisations
Typical call is a long, drawn-out cow-like mooing, also a lamb-like bleating during courtship.
Movements
Assumed largely resident, but occasional sightings away from known areas indicate some migratory movement.
References
- Clements, J. F., P. C. Rasmussen, T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, A. Spencer, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, M. Smith, and C. L. Wood. 2024. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2024. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Gill, F, D Donsker, and P Rasmussen (Eds). 2024. IOC World Bird List (v 14.2). Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.14.2. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/
- Avibase
- Baptista, L.F., Trail, P.W., Horblit, H.M., de Juana, E., Sharpe, C.J. & Boesman, P. (2019). Japanese Woodpigeon (Columba janthina). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/54122 on 4 October 2019).
- BirdLife International 2016. Columba janthina. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22690206A93265097. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690206A93265097.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2019.
- Brazil, M. (1991). The Birds of Japan. Smithsonian Inst. Press. Washington, D.C. ISBN 1-56098-030-3
- Brazil, M. (2018). Birds of Japan. Helm, London. ISBN 978-1-4729-1386-9
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Black Wood Pigeon. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 26 December 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Black_Wood_Pigeon
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1
