m (→Behaviour: edited and added text) |
m (→Identification: Changed format and added text) |
||
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
;[[:Category:Riparia|Riparia]] paludicola | ;[[:Category:Riparia|Riparia]] paludicola | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | Small hirundine with character and behaviour of [[Sand Martin]], but rather more compact form. | + | Brown upper parts and throat. |
| − | Both upperparts and underparts duller than [[Sand Martin]], contrasting less and no chest-band | + | Slightly forked tail. |
| + | The color of the underpart vary geographically, varying from white to brownish. | ||
| + | Sexes similar, no seasonal variation. | ||
| + | Similar species: | ||
| + | Small hirundine with character and behaviour of [[Sand Martin]], but rather more compact form. Both upperparts and underparts duller than [[Sand Martin]], contrasting less and no chest-band. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
Revision as of 12:20, 10 July 2024
|
This article is incomplete. This article is missing one or more sections. You can help the BirdForum Opus by expanding it. |
|
Alternative name: Brown-throated Martin
- Riparia paludicola
Identification
Brown upper parts and throat. Slightly forked tail. The color of the underpart vary geographically, varying from white to brownish. Sexes similar, no seasonal variation. Similar species: Small hirundine with character and behaviour of Sand Martin, but rather more compact form. Both upperparts and underparts duller than Sand Martin, contrasting less and no chest-band.
Distribution
Large range in tropical Africa.
Taxonomy
Seven subspecies accepted:
- R. p. mauritanica in western Morocco
- R. p. minor from West Africa to Sudan and northeast Ethiopia
- R. p. schoensis in the Highlands of Ethiopia
- R. p. newtoni from eastern Nigeria to western Cameroon
- R. p. ducis from eastern Zaire to Uganda, Kenya and central Tanzania
- R. p. paludicola from Angola to Zambia, southern Tanzania and South Africa
- R. p. cowani in Madagascar
Grey-throated Martin was formerly included in this species.
Habitat
Common resident and local migrant to areas of preferably riverine riparian forest. Often near water.
Behaviour
Breeds in winter. Breeds Communally. Nest in excavated tunnel in river or gorge bank. 2-4 white eggs. Male and female incubate both during 12 days. In Morocco extended range espcially when water is abudant. Roosts in reeds in often large communities in non-breeding seasons.
Feeds mainly on flying insects that are caught in a short, but wide bill. Often seen near wild fires and feeding mammals catching disturbed insects. Concentrates at ermergences of termites.
